Question

【題目】將下列句子合并為賓語(yǔ)從句

【1】Where does he live? (Do you know)

【2】When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)

【3】What was he drawing at 6 yesterday? (She wants to know)

【4】How long have you the Greens been in Shanghai? (I don’t know)

【5】Who is the girl with long black hair? (Can you tell us)

【6】How can we get to the station? (Does he know)

【7】Whose watch is the most expensive? (No one knows)

【8】Who has to clean the room today? (Can you tell me)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Do you know where he lives?

【2】 Could you tell me when you find the dictionary?

【3】 She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.

【4】 I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai?

【5】 Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is?

【6】 Does he know how we can get to the station?

【7】 No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.

【8】 Can you tell me who has to clean the room today?

【解析】

【1】句意：你知道他住在哪里嗎？特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合句意可知答案是Do you know where he lives?

【2】句意：你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候找到字典嗎？ Could you tell me…?：你能告訴我…?，是委婉要求某人做某事的句型，后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間確定。Could you tell me when you find the dictionary?

【3】句意：她想知道他昨天早上6點(diǎn)在畫什么。主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)由賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)確定。特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不變；結(jié)合句意可知答案是She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.

【4】句意：我不知道格林一家在上海多久了？主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)由賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)確定。特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不變；結(jié)合句意可知答案是I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai?

【5】句意：你能告訴我們那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是誰(shuí)嗎？主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)由賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)確定。特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不變；結(jié)合句意可知答案是Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is?

【6】句意：他知道我們?cè)趺慈ボ囌締幔恐骶鋾r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)由賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)確定。特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不變；結(jié)合句意可知答案是Does he know how we can get to the station?

【7】句意：沒(méi)人知道誰(shuí)的表最貴。主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)由賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)確定。特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不變，本句特殊疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序不變；結(jié)合句意可知答案是No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.

【8】句意：你能告訴我今天誰(shuí)要打掃房間嗎？主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)由賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)確定。特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不變；本句特殊疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序不變。結(jié)合句意可知答案是Can you tell me who has to clean the room today?

在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。（一）連接詞：1．從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或?qū)?/span>that省略，直接與主句相連。 2．從句為一般疑問(wèn)句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether…ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換。3．從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問(wèn)代、副詞作連接詞。（二）語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。（三）時(shí)態(tài)：1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為各種時(shí)態(tài)情況 2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為各種相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)