How English new words are born | |
Ways | (61)Example/words |
Borrowing | (62)tomato,tea |
(63)Joining | Weekend,cookbook,brunch |
Cutting off | Photo,(64)plane,phone |
Using (65)namesof people and products | Sandwich,cello |
分析 短文大意:語言隨著社會的發(fā)展而變化.英語也是如此.英語單詞總是在改變.人們需要新的語言來表達(dá)新的想法和新的發(fā)明.不同的詞來使用,舊的話被用在一個新的方式.本文給出了一些常見的方式.
解答 61 Example/words 62.tomato 63.Joining 64.plane 65.names
61.Example/words.推理題.根據(jù)第一段中Different words come into use and older words are used in a new way.Here are some common ways 可知不同的詞來使用,舊的話被用在一個新的方式.結(jié)合表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知這里是給出了一些例子或具體的單詞,所以填寫Example/words例子/單詞.
2.tomato.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段開頭English can change by borrowing words from other languages.The word"tomato"wasborrowed from Mexico,and"tea"came from China and so on.可知英語可以通過借用其他語言的詞匯來改變."番茄"一詞是從墨西哥借來的,"茶"是來自中國等國的.所以填寫tomato,番茄,西紅柿.
3.Joining.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段中Now new words are formed by joining two words together."weekend"and"cookbook"are made up of two parts.A latest one"brunch"comes from breakfast and lunch.可知現(xiàn)在新的詞匯是由連接兩個單詞組成的."周末"和"食譜"是由兩部分組成.最新的一個"早午餐"來自早餐和午餐.所以填寫Joining,連接.
4.plane.推理題.根據(jù)第二段中the word"photo"was made from"photograph"by cutting off the end of the longerword."Plane"and"phone"were made by cutting off the front part of"aeroplane"and"telephone".可知"photo"一詞是由"photograph",通過去掉詞尾構(gòu)成."Plane"和"phone"是由"aeroplane"和"telephone"去掉前一部分構(gòu)成的.所以填寫plane,飛機(jī).
5.names.推理題.根據(jù)第二段末The names of people and products can also become new words.Our"sandwich"was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it and"cello"was a name given by the company that first made the product.可知人和產(chǎn)品的名稱也可以成為新的詞匯.三明治是用第一個發(fā)明人的名字取名的,所以填寫names,名字.
點(diǎn)評 無論對于主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查,都是建立在對文章內(nèi)容的理解上的,因此,我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體,在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容.
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