Question

【題目】閱讀短文,并按要求完成文后各題。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the same failure later. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the work. They usually lose heart and no longer work hard as before. Then they spend their time and energy on useless things. So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night. In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.

But most people take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. They take a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

【1】完成句子Although failure____________, different people take different attitudes to it.

【2】完成句子Most people have a(an) ______________ idea when they fail. They are confident.

【3】簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題How do people stop making the same mistake?

_________________________________________________________________

【4】找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句____________________________________________

【5】將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)_______________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】happens to everyone

【2】active

【3】By finding out and analyzing the causes.

【4】Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards failure are different.

【5】他們從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，變得更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

【解析】

這篇文章講的是失敗在我們的生活中隨處可見(jiàn)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭遇失敗，但是不同的人面對(duì)失敗有著不同的態(tài)度，有些人不在意失敗，有些人失敗之后變得對(duì)任何事情都喪失了信心，有些人則從中吸取教訓(xùn)，為以后的成功積累更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以我們面對(duì)失敗應(yīng)該具有第三種態(tài)度。

【1】根據(jù)文章第一段“Although failure happens to everyone, different people's attitudes towards failure are different.”可知，雖然失敗發(fā)生在每個(gè)人身上，但不同的人對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度是不同的。對(duì)照題目，結(jié)合原句，可知是“雖然失敗發(fā)生在每個(gè)人身上”。故答案為happens to everyone。

【2】根據(jù)第三段“But most people take an active attitude towards failure.”可知，大多數(shù)人對(duì)失敗持積極態(tài)度。have an active idea有積極的想法。故答案為active。

【3】根據(jù)第三段“They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. ”可知，找出并分析原因，這樣就不會(huì)再犯類(lèi)似的錯(cuò)誤了。故答案為By finding out and analyzing the causes.

【4】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講的是失敗在我們的生活中隨處可見(jiàn)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭遇失敗，但是不同的人面對(duì)失敗有著不同的態(tài)度。文中第二段和第三段講述不同人面對(duì)失敗的不同態(tài)度。故答案Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards failure are different.

【5】根據(jù)畫(huà)線原句，They他們，take a lesson from every failure從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，become more experienced變得更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為他們從每一次失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，變得更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。