【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Most people like to make some New Year's resolutions at the【1】(begin)of the year.Holly is a school boy from Wenzhou.He made his New Year's resolution yesterday.He ate【2】(lot)of junk food last year.It made him a little heavy.He wants【3】(keep)fit.This year he is going to do more【4】(exercise)and eat something healthier.He likes soccer and he is good 【5】 it.He is going to make a soccer team.He wants to be the captain of the soccer team.He also wants to improve his English.He is going to have 【6】 pen pal in England or Australia.He wants to write letters or emails in English to his pen pal.He 【7】(say)he is going to be an English teacher when he grows up.
【8】is your New Year's resolution?Are you going to look after yourself well?Are you going to do something for your parents?Are you going to communicate more with your teachers?Work【9】(hard)after making your resolution,and you're sure【10】(make)your dream come true.
【答案】
【1】beginning
【2】lots
【3】to keep
【4】exercise
【5】at
【6】a
【7】says
【8】What
【9】hard
【10】to make
【解析】
本文講述了大部分人在新年開始的時候都會制定新年計劃,介紹了來自溫州的一個叫Holly的在校男生在新年開始的時候下決心要做的事都有哪些。你的新年計劃是什么呢?
【1】句意:大部分人喜歡在新年開始的時候都會制定新年計劃。
固定搭配 at the beginning of 在……開始。故答案為beginning。
【2】句意:他去年吃了太多垃圾食品。
固定搭配lots of=a lot of表示許多,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?崭袂皼]有不定冠詞a,所以空格處要填lots。故答案為lots。
【3】句意:他想要減肥。
固定詞組want to do sth 想要做某事,keep是動詞,所以前直接加to。故答案為to keep。
【4】句意:今年他打算多鍛煉和吃更健康的東西。
do 實義動詞后面接名詞,exercise做鍛煉解釋時,是不可數(shù)名詞。所以鍛煉固定搭配是do exercise。故答案為exercise。
【5】句意:他喜歡足球,他也很擅長踢足球。
空格前and是并列關系連詞,前后文意思保持一致,根據(jù)前文he likes soccer“他喜歡足球”,可推斷出他擅長踢足球,擅長固定短語be good at。故答案為at。
【6】句意:他打算交一個英國的或是澳大利亞的筆友。
pen pal 筆友,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,前用不定冠詞a/an修飾,pen是以輔音音素發(fā)音的,所以是用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。
【7】句意:他說他長大后想當一名英語老師。
空格后是一個賓語從句,從句里when引導了一個時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句中主語用的是一般將來時,從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。在賓語從句中,只有主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句才可以選擇任何時態(tài)。所以空格處要用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。he 第三人稱,動詞要用三單形式。故答案為says。
【8】句意:你的新年計劃是什么呢?
根據(jù)空格處所在的句子結構是一個特殊疑問句,結構為特殊疑問詞+be+主語。句子要表達的是你的新年決心是什么,什么對應的疑問詞是what。故答案為what。
【9】句意:下完決心后要努力。
work 是動詞,要用副詞修飾,hard表示努力地,副詞。故答案為hard。
【10】句意:你一定要確保你的夢想會實現(xiàn)。
固定搭配be sure to do sth 一定要做某事。make 是動詞,前面要加to。故答案為to make。
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