科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省泰興市實驗初級中學九年級下學期第一次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮膚), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(細胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(層) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
【小題1】The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
| A．突起 | B．條紋 | C．縫隙 | D．代溝 |
| A．a(chǎn)re large and we can see them with our eyes |
| B．can heal few cuts themselves |
| C．a(chǎn)re in everything on the earth |
| D．can grow and make new cells |
| A．Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day. |
| B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies. |
| C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body. |
| D．Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells |
| A．How Skin Cells Heal Cuts |
| B．The Importance of Skin |
| C．How to Protect Our Fingers |
| D．The Importance of Cells |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆浙江杭州蕭山義蓬學區(qū)九年級第二學期3月月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀。維生素對人體很重要，大家了解他們嗎？請仔細閱讀第56-60題中的五種維生素的介紹和A至F材料說明，找出需要補充的維生素的每個人。
????????????? 1.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
be great for night vision
help you see in color
help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night
????????????? 2.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamin do for you?
help make energy and set it free
help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧氣) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白質(zhì))and energy.
????????????? 3.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
keep body tissues(組織) in good shape
help you heal when you get hurt
help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut
????????????? 4.Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
help keep your bones strong and healthy
help keep your teeth strong and healthy
help your body absorb the amount of calcium(鈣)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.
????????????? 5.Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外線) light
protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E
A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省徐州市中考模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(樹枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毀壞) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封閉)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合適地).
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Pruning trees |
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A good gardener prunes a tree when it is 1. |
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2. for pruning trees |
First, make the trees in 3. shape or size. |
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Second, make the trees 4. |
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One 5. of pruning trees. |
An open wound 6. easy 7. for disease. |
|
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death |
Make the wound 8. and clean. |
|
The 9. of the death of a tree |
Paint the wound 10. it dries. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年重慶市九年級二模考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏）of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.
◆Respect
Respect means to respect（尊重）others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without this respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendships. We even need to respect our enemies, because they help us to grow up and be stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.
◆Love
Love is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?
◆Loyalty
People often forget the meaning and importance of loyalty（忠誠）. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of relationship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.
◆Honesty
Honesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps us do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty, that will make others help you out, not because you need it. But, because they have problems too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and, truly, "heal the world"!
1.The Chinese meaning of the word “value” in the passage is probably “___________”.
A．價格 B．價值觀念 C．生活習慣 D．愛好
2.According to the passage, we are different from animals because of ____________.
A．Loyalty B．Honesty C．Love D．Respect
3.With love in our hearts, we will ____________.
A．grow up and become stronger
B．believe in each other
C．never hurt another and be good to others
D．realize our problems and find ways to solve them
4.The best title of the passage can be “___________”.
A．Values we need for our society B．Love and honesty
C．Our society D．How to change our society
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年浙江省衢州市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
What does it feel like to break a bone (骨頭)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (嚴重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (鋼釘) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (細胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脈). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken
B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves
C. Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones
D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones
2. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.
A. asking the doctor for help B. comforting the hurt person
C. moving the injured part D. staying calm
3.Which is the correct order to treat the break?
a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast
A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→b→c
4.The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. break again B. become worse C. wound or hurt D. become healthy again
5. Where would you probably read this passage?
A. In a story book. B. On a poster. C. In a health care book. D. In a chemistry book.
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