【題目】改寫句子
【1】You are supposed to give him something to eat for breakfast.(改為否定句)
You ________ supposed to give him _________to eat for breakfast.
【2】I am supposed to shake hands when I meet my friends for the first time.(就句子畫線部分提問)
_______ ______ ______ supposed to___ when you meet your friends for the first time.
【3】They tried very hard to look after the old man.(改寫句子,句意不變)
They _____ ______ of their way to look after the old man.
【4】It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.(改寫句子,句意不變)
It was quite hard for her to ________ ________ speaking French.
【5】Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?
(改寫句子,句意不變)
Am I ________ ________ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?
【6】“Why do you allow the boy to wear a hat in class?” I asked the man. (改寫句子,句意不變)
I asked the man ___________ he ___________ the boy to wear a hat in class.
【答案】
【1】 aren’t anything
【2】 What are you do
【3】 went out
【4】 be comfortable
【5】 supposed to
【6】 why allowed
【解析】
【1】be supposed to do sth.表示應該做某事;否定形式在be動詞的后面直接加not;something用在肯定句中,變成否定句要變成anything。根據(jù)句意,故填aren’t ;anything 。
【2】根據(jù)劃線部分shake hands可知這里用what來提問,其結(jié)構是疑問詞what+be+主語+ supposed to,主語是有,be動詞用are,根據(jù)題意,故填What are you ;do 。
【3】They tried very hard to look after the old man.意思是“他們努力照顧老人。”try very hard to do sth.表示努力去做某事;相當于go out of one’s way to do sth.表示不怕麻煩的去做某事;這里是一般過去時態(tài),go的過去式是went,根據(jù)句意,故填went out。
【4】It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.意思是“對她來說,說法語很難讓她感覺舒服。” It was quite hard for her to be comfortable doing sth.表示對于她來說做某事很難感覺舒服。根據(jù)題意,故填be comfortable。
【5】should應該,相當于be supposed to do sth.表示應該做某事;這里是把be動詞提前,其結(jié)構是Am+主語+supposed to do sth.根據(jù)題意,故填supposed to。
【6】這里是改為賓語從句,這里是疑問詞why引導的賓語從句,短語allow sb. to do sth.表示允許某人做某事。主句是一般過去時態(tài),從句用一般過去時態(tài),這里用allowed,根據(jù)句意,故填why allowed。
一、肯定句變否定句:
A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。
B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。
肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。
二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:
A. 含有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。
B. 含有實義動詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。
肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
三、對劃線部分提問:
做題步驟:
1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;
2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;
3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doing或do代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。
。ň湮矄柼杽e掉哦~)
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