用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.In the past three years, my home town ______________(change) a lot. already.
2.It’s hard to say what ____________ (happen) in 100 years in our country.
3.They_______________(not travel)to Shanghai next week, are they?
4.The students________(chat) from 6 to7 yesterday evening.
5.When I got to the station yesterday morning, my friends _______(wait ) for me at the entrance.
6.If it__________ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
7.He____________ (not write) a letter to his mother yet. He has to do that soon. His mother misses him very much.
8.Would you please__________(not make) such a big noise. The baby is sleeping.
9.It’s a long time since we ________(meet) last time, isn’t it?
10.----How many times _______the girl __________(forget) to take the keys to her home?
----At least three times.
11.You must spend as much time as you can ________ (practise) playing the piano.
12.They_______(live) in Wuxi since they were born.
1.has changed
2.will happen
3.aren’t going to travel
4.were chatting
5.were waiting
6.doesn’t rain
7.hasn’t written
8.not make
9.met
10.has---forgotten
11.practicing
12.have lived
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:在過(guò)去的三年當(dāng)中,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)改變了很多。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has changed,改變。
2.句意:很難說(shuō)100年后再我們的國(guó)家將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will happen,會(huì)發(fā)生。
3.句意:他們下周不打算去上海旅行,是嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是將來(lái)計(jì)劃打算進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填aren’t going to travel,不打算去旅行。
4.句意:昨天晚上學(xué)生們從六點(diǎn)一直聊天到七點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the students是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were chatting,正在聊天。
5.句意:昨天晚上,當(dāng)我到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),我的朋友們正在入口處等我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)my friends是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were waiting
6.句意:如果明天不下雨,我們就去徒步旅行。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),英語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,從句主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故填doesn’t rain,不下雨。
7.句意:他還沒(méi)有給他的母親寫(xiě)信。他必須快點(diǎn)做。他的母親非常想念他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填hasn’t written,還沒(méi)寫(xiě)。
8.句意:能請(qǐng)你不要制造這么大的噪音嗎?孩子正在睡覺(jué)。Would you please do sth請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎?其否定表達(dá)一般是在原形動(dòng)詞前面加not,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填not make,不要制造。
9.句意:自從我們上次見(jiàn)面,已經(jīng)很久了,是嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是過(guò)去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞met,遇見(jiàn),碰面。
10.句意:這個(gè)女孩忘記過(guò)多少次帶鑰匙回家了?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has---forgotten,忘記。
11.句意:你必須花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間練習(xí)彈鋼琴。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞practicing,練習(xí)。
12.句意:自從他們出生以來(lái),他們就住在無(wú)錫。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填have lived,居住。
考點(diǎn):詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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