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【題目】漢譯英（15分）

【1】每個人天生具有學習的能力。

Everyone ____________________ the ability to learn.

【2】我漲了5磅。

I’ve ____________________ five pounds.

【3】他在花園里擺出她最喜歡的水果和甜點。

He ______________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

【4】我想知道在這附近是否有一個餐館。

___________________________ there is a restaurant near here?

【5】我通過聽磁帶的方式學英語。

I study English _____________________

【6】多么好吃的月餅啊!

_______________________________________________________

【7】你能告訴我怎么去郵局么？

________________________________________________________

【8】請注意你的發(fā)音。

________________________________________________________

【9】我發(fā)現把英語學好很難。

________________________________________________________

【10】我沒有一個一起練習說英語的同伴.

________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】is born with

【2】put on

【3】laid out

【4】I wonder if

【5】by listening to tapes

【6】How delicious the dumpling are!

【7】Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?

【8】Please pay attention to your pronunciation.

【9】I found it difficult to learn English well.

【10】I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】根據語境并結合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“天生具有”的表達。在英語中，“天生具有”為固定短語，可表達為：be born with。由于這里敘述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時。綜合上述，故應填：is born with。

【2】根據語境并結合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“增長體重”的表達。在英語中，“增長體重”為固定搭配，應表達為：put on。這里時態(tài)為現在完成時，動詞應用過去分詞。由于put的過去分詞與原形一致，故應填：put on。

【3】根據語境并結合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“擺出”的表達。在英語中，“擺出”應表達為：lay out。由于這里強調的是過去的事實，應用一般過去時。綜合上述，故應填：laid out。

【4】根據語境并結合漢語提示可知，這里是一個賓語從句，主句為“我想知道”，從句表示疑問，引導詞應用if或whether，在英語中，“我想知道”表達為：I wonder。故可填：I wonder if 。

【5】根據語境并結合漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“通過……方式”的表達。在英語中，“通過……方式”應用介詞by，后接名詞或動詞ing形式；此外，“聽磁帶”，可表達為：listen to tapes。綜合上述，故應填：by listening to tapes。

【6】根據所給漢語提示可知，這是一個感嘆句。在英語中，感嘆句的結構有：①what +a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他！②what+形容詞+不可數名詞或名詞復數+主語+謂語+其他！③how+主語+謂語！④how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！故可譯為：How delicious the dumpling are!

【7】根據所給漢語提示可知，這是一個帶賓語從句的疑問句，表示有禮貌地向對方提出請求。在英語中，有禮貌地向對方提出請求應用句型結構“could you please +動詞（短語）”，從句應用陳述句語序。綜合上述，故譯為：Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?

【8】根據所給漢語提示可知，這是一個祈使句。著重考查的是“注意”的英語表達。在英語中，“注意”應表達為：pay attention to 。故譯為：Please pay attention to your pronunciation.

【9】根據所給漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“做某事是怎樣的”的表達。在英語中，這是一個固定句型結構，應表達為：It’s +形容詞+to do sth。由于這里動詞不定式才是真正的賓語，為避免頭重腳輕，應用代詞it作形式賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。綜合上述，故譯為：I found it difficult to learn English well.

【10】根據所給漢語提示可知，這里考查的是“練習做某事”的英語表達。在英語中，“練習做某事”為固定搭配，表達為practice doing sth。用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾“同伴”。故譯為：I don’t have a partner to practice speaking English together.

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