【題目】

1Those against the laws ________ (expect) to be punished sooner or later.

2— What brought joy to John just now?

________ (receive) a gift from his boss.

3The recent terrorist attack (恐怖襲擊) in London _________(leave) four killed and at least 40 wounded.

4As soon as Jeff finishes the task, he _________ (offer) a two-week holiday.

5— Where is your father?

— He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa.

6— Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad?

—Yes. I________ (travel) a lot during my stay there.

7The young man can’t decide which girl ________ (marry) because both of the girls love him.

8When John entered the office, the manager ________just________ (leave), so they had little time to talk about the agreement.

9When there was a knock on the door, he_____________ (write) an important letter.

10The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is out of danger.

【答案】

1are expected

2Receiving

3has left

4will be offered

5is lying

6travel(l)ed

7to marry

8was leaving

9was writing

10have operated

【解析】

1句意:那些違反法律的人遲早會受到懲罰的。be expected to do sth (某人)被期望/預(yù)料/估計做某事。表示一種被動的關(guān)系,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為are expected。

2句意:——剛才什么給約翰帶來了快樂?——從老板那里收到禮物。答語是回答從老板那里收到禮物給約翰帶來了快樂。是一個省略句,只保留了主語,動名詞用作主語,故答案為Receiving。

3句意:最近倫敦發(fā)生的恐怖襲擊事件造成四人死亡,至少40人受傷。句子表達的是截止到目前為止的傷亡情況,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,答案為has left。

4句意:一旦杰夫完成了任務(wù),他將被提供為期兩周的假期。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,當(dāng)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,主句要用一般將來時,主語heoffer之間是被動的關(guān)系,屬于一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為will be offered。

5句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他喝得太多了,正躺在沙發(fā)上。問句是詢問現(xiàn)在爸爸在哪里,如果是表達動作,需要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)來完成,故答案為is lying。

6句意:——嗨,朱蒂。你從國外回來了嗎?——是的,我在那里逗留期間經(jīng)常旅行根據(jù)時間狀語“during my stay there.”判斷,句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,答案為travel(l)ed。

7句意:這個年輕人不能決定與哪個女孩結(jié)婚,因為兩個女孩都愛他。此處是考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”,作decide的賓語,故答案為to marry。

8句意:當(dāng)約翰走進辦公室時,那位經(jīng)理正要離開,所以他們幾乎沒有時間談?wù)撃欠輩f(xié)議。根據(jù)“had little time”判斷,經(jīng)理還沒有離開,而是正要離開,過去進行時表示將來,故答案為was leaving。

9句意:當(dāng)有人敲門時,他正在寫一封重要的信。“write”這一動作發(fā)生在當(dāng)有人敲門這一時刻,表示過去某一時刻動作正在進行,時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài),故答案為was writing。

10句意:醫(yī)生們成功地給他做了手術(shù)。目前,雖然他呼吸緩慢,但他已脫離危險。根據(jù)語境理解可知,醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成功地給他做了手術(shù),屬于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的范疇,故答案為have operated。

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