【題目】根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。

1I've never seen such an_________tidyroom.

Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.

2If you are will to work harder ,people will become even ________(wealth)?

3The teacher doubled the ____________(true) of his excuse.

4It was raining _______ (heavy)at that time and we had to wait for some time.

【答案】

1untidy

2wealthier

3truth

4heavily

【解析】

1句意:——我從來沒有看到過如此凌亂的房間!獙Σ黄,媽媽。我馬上打掃。

tidy整潔的,干凈的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.可知,房間是不整潔的,這里需要填反義詞。故答案為untidy。

2句意:如果你愿意更努力地工作,人們會變得更加富有。

wealth是名詞,意為“財富”?涨become是系動詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語;根據(jù)句中…work harder可知,這里也應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故答案為wealthier。

3句意:老師夸大了他的借口的真實性。

true真實的,是一個形容詞。空前the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,這里應(yīng)把true變?yōu)槊~形式。故答案為truth。

4句意:那時正下著大雨,我們不得不等了一會兒。

heavy重的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾句中的謂語動詞was raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識點包括:名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。例如第1小題,tidy整潔的,干凈的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意Sorry, Mum, I'll clean it up right now.可知,房間是不整潔的,這里需要填反義詞。故答案為untidy。再如第4小題,heavy重的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾句中的謂語動詞was raining,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為heavily。

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