People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
小題1:People will take    with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.
A.keysB.walletsC.phonesD.face masks
小題2:What does the underline word mean?
A.陰雨的B.陽光明媚的C.霧蒙蒙的D.月光下的
小題3:What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?
A.driving cars and having fewer trees
B.burning coal and having fewer trees
C.having fewer trees and no rain
D.driving cars and burning coal
小題4:Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?
A.Because people can’t see things clearly.
B.Because there are many hazy days.
C.Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D.Because there are so many cars in China.
小題5:What can people do to prevent pollution?
A.use less coal than now
B.cut down on energy use
C.use less resources
D.reduce and make full use of energy and resources

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析:本文介紹了中國的許多城市的空氣都被污染了,造成空氣污染的主要因素有兩個,開車和煤炭燃燒。很差的空氣對身體健康危害很大,特別是對孩子和老人。我們政府正在采取措施防止污染,給人們一個健康的生活環(huán)境。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask.現(xiàn)在中國許多人有一個更重要的東西要帶,面具。.故選D。
小題2:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句,people can only see things that are very near them。人民只能看到離他們很近的東西?芍猦azy是霧蒙蒙的。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5。開車和煤炭燃燒是空氣污染的主要因素。故選D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. 很差的空氣對身體健康危害很大。故選C。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.它號召人們充分利用能源和資源減少能源的使用。故選D。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要(每空不超過三個單詞)。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(學費) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
The girl’s name
小題1:____________.
Her age
小題2:____________.
The place where she lives
In a 小題3:______ _____.
The reason she couldn’t go to school
Her parents couldn't afford 小題4:__________.
Who helped the girl to go to school?
小題5:____________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives . but those in their twenties or thirties are in worse health than their parents ,a British survey has found .
Drinking too much , eating fast food and being _short of_________exercise  all have a bad influence on young people .As a result , the young are more likely to have headaches , catch colds or become stressed than their parents .
According to the survey , those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to catch colds than the older people . The following are the main reasons .
The old people usually eat more healthily .More than four in ten old people eat five or more part of fruit or vegetables a day . It’s twice the number of the young men and woman .  Six in ten old people cook their own meals every day .., compared to less than one third of the young people . Almost 10% of the young people admit that they eat fast food for every meal and 2% say they only eat at restaurants .
The old people are also more likely to take a lot of exercise . 12% of them spend at 30 minutes doing exercise each day .  They are healthier .  However ,only 9% of the young do so .
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
小題1:The survey was made in _________.
A.ChinaB. JapanC. AmericaD.the UK
小題2:The underlined phrase “short of “ means ________in Chinese .
A.缺乏B.少于C.短小D.除------外
小題3:According to the survey ,  the parents are less likely to ________than children .
A.feel relaxedB.catch colds
C.do exerciseD. eat at home
小題4:Among the old people ,_________in   100 usually have meals at home .
A. 10B. 30C. 40D. 60
小題5:According the survey ,____________young people take a lot of exercise .
A. 20%B. 30%C. 15%D. 9%

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June. Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university(綜合性大學), so here I will tell you how it works.
First you have to choose which university you want to go to. This is not easy, as there are over 3,000 universities and colleges in the USA. Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to (申請). This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others.
After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to finish an application form for each one. You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student. For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests. Depending on which college or university you want to go to, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test (ACT), which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history.
After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there. To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans(貸款)which students do not have to repay until after they graduate. Scholarships(獎學金)are also available to students who have excellent grades, who are good players or who have financial(財政)needs. Because university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at university.
University courses are quite different from classes at high school. You only go to each class two or three times a week, you have to study a lot more outside of class. Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in them. There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university.
Main items
Context
___小題1:__university
It is   小題2: to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to(增加) the   小題3:__of being admitted to by one of them.
Applying for university
Fill in an application form for 小題4: university, with your teachers’ reference letters.
Take 小題5: in the proper tests according to the university you have chosen.
  小題6: 
for education
Apply for the loans  小題7: by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.
Scholarships can be given to those  小題8:_ have excellent grades, etc.
Find part-time 小題9: while at university.
Attending classes
There are fewer classes in university than at high school.
The 小題10:of the students in each class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometime it can have 200 students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Jim Green is a student in No.5 Middle School.He does a part-time(業(yè)余的)_____,because he needs some _______.He works in a supermarket after _______from Monday to Friday and all _______on Saturdays.He helps people look after their children and he likes to play_______children.He thinks it is great _______.After school,he ________a bus to the supermarket.He ______there at about 4:30.He works _______4:30 to 8:30.He arrives home _______9:00.Jim likes his job very much.
小題1:
A.workB.jobC.a(chǎn)ssistantD.class
小題2:
A.moneyB.helpC.thanksD.work
小題3:
A.workB.callC.schoolD.hospital
小題4:
A.dayB.dateC.timeD.month
小題5:
A.toB. inC.withD.for
小題6:
A.funB.boringC.smartD.funny
小題7:
A.takesB.getsC.givesD.have
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)rrives inB.a(chǎn)rrives atC.getsD.goes to
小題9:
A.forB.fromC.toD.with
小題10:
A.inB.forC.onD.a(chǎn)t

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Kate,
You are in New York, but I am in Beijing now. China is a great country(國家) and Beijing is a big city in China. It’s very beautiful. I like it very much. There are twenty-four girls and nineteen boys in our class. One of the boys is from England. His name is Bob. He likes swimming. Sue and I come from America.
Sue likes playing the piano, but I like playing volleyball. I have many Chinese friends here now. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. Chinese is not easy, but I like it.
Yours
Nick
小題1:The e-mail is from______________ to_____________.
A.Kate; NickB.Bob; Nick
C.Nick; KateD.Sue; Bob
小題2:There are _______________ students in Nick’s class.
A.twenty-fourB.nineteenC.thirty-threeD.forty-three
小題3:_______________comes from England.
A.KateB.BobC.SueD.Nick
小題4:______________ likes playing the piano.
A.NickB.SueC. KateD.Bob
小題5:What does Nick think of Chinese?
A.It is hard but he likes it.B.It is interesting.
C.It is easy.D.It is useful.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Welcome to Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop! Big Sale !
Goods(貨物)   Colors  Price (each)
Pants   Black, white, brown ¥65
Coat    Black  ¥ 95
Cap    Blue, white         ¥ 15
T-shirt Red, green ¥ 60
Shoes   Black , white  ¥ 80
Bag Blue   ¥ 35
小題1:We can find _________________ in Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop .
A.green pantsB.brown shoesC.black bagsD.white caps
小題2:Jack wants to buy two pairs of pants and one bag. How much are they?
A.One hundred yuan .B.One hundred and fifty yuan .
C.One hundred and sixty-five yuan .D.One hundred and eighty yuan .
小題3:Mary just likes blue , so she will buy _____.
A.pants and bagsB.caps and coatsC.caps and shoesD.caps and bags
小題4:We can buy ___________ T-shirts in Wen Feng’s Clothes Shop .
A.noB.red and greenC.black, white and brownD.white and blue
小題5:Peter has two hundred yuan , so what can he buy?
A.Two bags and two pairs of pants .B.Three caps and two coats .
C.One T-shirt and two pairs of shoes .D.A pair of shoes and two pairs of pants .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was a beautiful spring morning, and the sun was warm but not too hot, so Mr Green was surprised when he saw an old gentleman at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella (傘) in his hand.
Mr Green said to him, “Do you think we're going to have rain today!”
“No,” said the old gentleman, “I don't think so.”
“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you?” “No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr Green looked at the big umbrella again, and the gentleman said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I really need a walking-stick. But when I carry a walking-stick, people say, ‘Look at the poor old man.’ I don't like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘look at that stupid(愚蠢的) man.’” 
小題1:The story happened _____.
A.on a spring morningB.on a cold dayC.on a summer eveningD.on a bus
小題2:Mr Green was _______.
A.thinking about where to get a big strong black umbrella
B.taking a walk in town
C.glad to see an old friend in the street
D.surprised to see an old man with an umbrella in his hand on a fine day
小題3:The Chinese for “walking-stick” is ________.
A.樹枝B.拐杖C.提包D.手提箱.
小題4:The old man carried an umbrella with him because _______.
A.he was stupidB.he didn’t like people saying he was old
C.he was old and weakD.he was afraid of the sunshine

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案