【題目】選擇合適的短語填空：

by the time, show up, give sb a lift, end up, sell out, by the end of, wait in line with，thousands of, stay up , take off

【1】Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and ____________________________________.

【2】How did the writer ________________ missing both events?

【3】When we got to the foot of the mountain, _____________ visitors had already come.

【4】When we go to the doctor’s, we should always ______________________ other patients.

【5】All his friends ________________________ when he went to the party.

【6】When I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing _______________________________.

【7】Although it’s Sunday tomorrow, don’t _________________too late.

【8】_________________________ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.

【9】I am sorry we ___________ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.

【10】______________________ I got up, my parents had left.

【答案】

【1】gave me a lift

【2】end up

【3】thousands of

【4】wait in line with

【5】had shown up

【6】had taken off

【7】stay up

【8】By the end of

【9】have sold out

【10】By the time

【解析】

【1】句意：幸運的是，湯姆在上學(xué)的路上看見了我，并讓我搭他的車。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇give sb a lift“讓某人搭車”；and連接兩個并列成分，由前面的saw可知這里用一般過去時態(tài)，give的過去式為gave；故答案填gave me a lift。

【2】句意：作者是如何錯過這兩件事情的？根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇end up，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“結(jié)束、錯過”，前面由助動詞did，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填end up。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山腳下時，成千上萬的游客已經(jīng)來了。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇thousands of，固定搭配，意思是“成千上萬的”，故答案填thousands of。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生時，我們應(yīng)該和其他病人一起排隊等候。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇wait in line with，固定詞組，意思是“和…排隊等候”，由前面的should可知此處用動詞原形，故答案填wait in line with。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他去參加聚會時，他所有的朋友都出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇show up，固定詞組，意思是“出現(xiàn)、露面”；根據(jù)when he went to the party可知他去參加聚會的動作發(fā)生在過去，而他所有的朋友出現(xiàn)的動作發(fā)生在他到達(dá)之前，即過去的過去，所以這里用過去完成時，構(gòu)成為had+動詞過去分詞，show的過去分詞為shown；故答案填had shown up。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)機場時，我飛往北京的航班已經(jīng)起飛了。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇take off，固定短語，意思是“起飛”；由When I got to the airport,可知“我”到達(dá)機場的動作發(fā)生在過去，而飛機起飛發(fā)生在“我”到達(dá)機場之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，構(gòu)成為had+動詞過去分詞，take的過去分詞為taken；故答案填had taken off。

【7】句意：雖然明天是星期天，但不要熬夜太晚。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇stay up“熬夜”；由前面的Although it’s Sunday tomorrow,可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而且don’t后接動詞原形；故答案填stay up。

【8】句意：到上學(xué)期期末，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三千多字。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇by the end of“到…時為止”；“by the end of+過去時間”常常和過去完成時搭配，故答案填by the end of。

【9】句意：很抱歉，莫言的書都賣完了，你可以下次再來。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合所給出的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇sell out“售完、賣完”；由語境可知本句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語是we，助動詞用have，sell的過去分詞是sold；故答案填have sold out。

【10】句意：當(dāng)我起床的時候，我的父母已經(jīng)離開了。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合所剩余的詞語選項，可知應(yīng)選擇by the time“等到，到….的時候”；by the time+過去時的句子，故答案填by the time。

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