【題目】完形填空

A primary school has 1 signs to warn phone-obsessed(手機控) parents to greet their children with a smile 2 the day 3 staring at the screens of their phones.
It has become common at the school gates to see children 4 up to their parents, only to find that they are writing a message, making a phone call, or chatting in the Wechat.
Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones.
The signs say: “Greet your child with a smile, not a 5” and draw a man6 mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.
The headmaster said: “We are trying to develop our 7 and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really8 way to get the message across.
He said: “I think the signs need to be put up because everyone 9 their kids on their phones. I'd like to think they'd make a 10
(1)A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
(2)A.by the end of B.in the end C.at the end D.at the end of
(3)A.instead of B.but for C.because of D.to start with
(4)A.ran B.runs C.running D.to run
(5)A.mobile B.book C.schoolbag D.gift
(6)A.for B.in C.on D.with
(7)A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing
(8)A.simple B.difficult C.easily D.interesting
(9)A.stays, up B.sets, up C.gets, up D.picks, up
(10)A.phone B.difference C.dream D.surprise

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、B
【解析】這篇短文講述的是一所小學(xué)張貼了一些圖示,警告家長們不要總是盯著手機,在接孩子放學(xué)的時候,要用微笑來問候他們。
(1)句意:一個小學(xué)張貼了一些標(biāo)志警告手機控的父母們在一天結(jié)束的時候用微笑來問候孩子們,而不是盯著手機屏幕。put on 穿上;put up張貼;put off推遲;put down鎮(zhèn)壓,記下。根據(jù)下文I think the signs need to be put up because…可知,這個小學(xué)張貼了一些標(biāo)志,故選B。
(2)句意:一個小學(xué)張貼了一些標(biāo)志警告手機控的父母們在一天結(jié)束的時候用微笑來問候孩子們,而不是盯著手機屏幕。by the end of 到…末尾;in the end 最后;at the end 最終,最后;at the end of在…的末尾。at the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時候,根據(jù)文意可知,這里是說家長們在放學(xué)接孩子的時候,故選D。
(3)句意:一個小學(xué)張貼了一些標(biāo)志警告手機控的父母們在一天結(jié)束的時候用微笑來問候孩子們,而不是盯著手機屏幕。instead of 代替;but for要不是;because of因為;to start with和某人待在一起。根據(jù)下文Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones可知,校長張貼這些標(biāo)志是為了警告父母們不要盯著手機看,故選A。
(4)句意:在學(xué)校門口,看見孩子們跑向他們的父母,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在寫短信、打電話或者用微信聊天,這已經(jīng)是很普遍的了。ran 跑,過去式;runs動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;running現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to run動詞不定式。這里使用的句型是see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。故選C。(5)句意:這些標(biāo)志上寫著:用微笑問候孩子,而不是手機。mobile 移動的;book 預(yù)定,動詞;書,名詞;schoolbag書包;gift禮物;天賦。根據(jù)短文中的圖示和文意我們可以知道,這些圖示是告訴家長們不要用手機問候孩子,故選A。
(6)句意:還畫著一個男人,手機貼近耳朵,用紅色的圓圈圈住,并劃掉。for 為了,因為;in 在…里面;on 在…上面;with和…一起;帶有。with mobile to his hear是介詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞a man,表示事物的特征。故選D。
(7)句意:校長說:“在學(xué)校我們正努力地發(fā)展我們的聽說技能,我們認(rèn)為這是一種傳播我們信息的簡單的方式! hearing 聽見,強調(diào)結(jié)果;speaking說;reading 閱讀;writing寫。根據(jù)空后的listening可知,這里應(yīng)是說,故選B。
(8)句意:校長說:“在學(xué)校我們正努力地發(fā)展我們的聽說技能,我們認(rèn)為這是一種傳播我們的信息的簡單的方式! simple 簡單的;difficult困難的;easily容易地,副詞;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)文意可知,短文中提到了一所小學(xué)用圖示來警告家長們不要只顧玩手機,這是一種很簡單的方式,故選A。
(9)句意:我認(rèn)為需要張貼這些標(biāo)志因為每個人都用手機來接他們的孩子。stays, up 熬夜,不睡覺;sets, up建立;gets, up起床;picks, up接。pick sb. up是固定短語,接某人,根據(jù)文意可知,這篇文章講述的是孩子們放學(xué)時,家長們來接孩子的時候,不要盯著手機。故選D。
(10)句意:我愿意相信它們會起到作用。phone 手機;difference區(qū)別;dream 夢想;surprise吃驚,驚奇。make a difference是固定短語,起作用,有區(qū)別。根據(jù)文意可知,校長決定這樣做,說明他覺得這樣做是會起到作用的。故選B。

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