Question

13．Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales （童話故事）．If you want to explore it，you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself．Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only．The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital．
Walking along the river banks，you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first．The king's family is living there．
Churches and castles show us the original（最初的）city．Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445．But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毀）the old wooden buildings．Much of what we see today dates back to （追溯到）the 19th and early 20th centuries．
Keep going，and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace．The town of Copenhagen began there．Then you will see Nyhavn （尼哈芬），a waterway，which was dug in 1673．When you see it，you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home．Nyhave is a peaceful and wonderful place．You'll usually see some rich people walk along here．
If you walk there，you can enjoy the old trees，the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens．You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale．

36．The underlined（劃線的）word"explore"in Paragraph I probably means"A"in Chinese．
A．探索 
B．進(jìn)入 
C．找到 
D．離開(kāi)
37．Which of the following Wuropean capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution？D
A．London．
B．Rome．
C．Paris．
D．Copenhagen．
38．We can NOT seeCin Copenhagen today．
A．churches and castles
B．the Amalienborg Palace
C．the old wooden buildings
D．the Christiansborg Palace
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn？A
A．Andersen made it his home．
B．It has a history of 383 years．
C．Rich people seldom walk along it．
D．It's fictitious（虛構(gòu)的）place in a fairy tale．
40．What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．Preventing fires．
B．Visiting Copenhagen．
C．Writing fairy tales．
D．Digging a waterway．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意；
哥本哈根是個(gè)充滿童話故事的城市．如果你想去探索，你要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，慢慢走盡情享受．哥本哈根是第一個(gè)擁有步行街的城市．這座城市比其他任何一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的首都的車(chē)輛噪音和污染都少．沿著河岸走，首先映入眼簾的是阿美琳堡王宮．國(guó)王一家住在那里．教堂和城堡給我們展示了城市最初的模樣．1445年哥本哈根成為丹麥的首都．但是1728年和1795年的大火完全摧毀了古老的木質(zhì)建筑物．如今我們看到大部分的城市面貌要追溯于19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)初．繼續(xù)漫步，你將會(huì)看到：克里斯蒂安堡宮．哥本哈根城鎮(zhèn)起源于那里．接下來(lái)你會(huì)看到尼哈芬，一條1673年挖掘而成的水道．當(dāng)你見(jiàn)到它時(shí)你將會(huì)明白為什么漢斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生把美麗的尼哈芬當(dāng)作他的家鄉(xiāng)．尼哈芬是個(gè)平靜而美好的地方．你經(jīng)常會(huì)看到一些富人在此漫步．如果你走到那兒，你可以欣賞古老的樹(shù)，五顏六色的燈和美麗的花園．你或許感覺(jué)好像置身于童話故事之中．

解答 答案：
36、A       詞義猜測(cè)題         根據(jù)If you want to explore it，you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself．如果你想要explore它，你必須花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、慢慢地步行欣賞．可推知其含義是探索，了解．故選A
37．D        細(xì)節(jié)理解題．     根據(jù)第一段最后一句：The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital．"這座城市比其他任何一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的首都的車(chē)輛噪音和污染都少"可知在所有歐洲國(guó)家首都中哥本哈根的車(chē)輛噪聲和污染最少．故選D． 
38．C            推理判斷題       根據(jù)第三段But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毀）the old wooden buildings．"但是1728年和1795年的大火完全摧毀了古老的木質(zhì)建筑物"可推知如今在哥本哈根我們可能看不到古老的木質(zhì)建筑物，故選C．
39．A          細(xì)節(jié)理解題．      根據(jù)第四段中的：When you see it，you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home．"當(dāng)你見(jiàn)到它時(shí)你將會(huì)明白為什么漢斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生把美麗的尼哈芬當(dāng)作他的家鄉(xiāng)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A、Andersen made it his home．"安徒生把它當(dāng)作家鄉(xiāng)"表達(dá)的意思與原文相符，故判斷該項(xiàng)正確．故選A
40．B            主旨大意題．    根據(jù)每段的主題句Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales．Walking along the river banks，you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first．Churches and castles show us the original（最初的）city．Keep going，and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace．If you walk there，you can enjoy the old trees，the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens可知本文講述了哥本哈根市本，它1445年成為丹麥?zhǔn)锥�，是第一座有步行街的城市．漫步于河岸，首先可以欣賞阿美琳堡王宮，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宮．老樹(shù)，彩燈，美麗的花園，你會(huì)覺(jué)得置身于童話故事之中，可知短文主要講的是游覽哥本哈根．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是對(duì)哥本哈根市的介紹．它1445年成為丹麥?zhǔn)锥�，是第一座有步行街的城市．漫步于河岸，首先可以欣賞阿美琳堡王宮，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宮．老樹(shù)，彩燈，美麗的花園，你會(huì)覺(jué)得身在童話故事之中．做題時(shí)先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意．要結(jié)合問(wèn)題從文中找到與之相關(guān)的句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇，和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)快速選出答案．必要時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，即可選出正確答案．