【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
【1】We held a big family party on my brother’s ________ birthday yesterday. (nine)
【2】Jerry can talk with the visitors in ________ because he lived in Paris for ten years. (France)
【3】More and more foreigners are learning to________ Chinese nowadays. (speech)
【4】Switch off the power! We should save ________. (electrical)
【5】I’m ________ sorry for what I have done. (true)
【6】Susan doesn’t like the ________ weather in London. (change)
【7】The taxi ________ in the small city is developing fast. (servant)
【答案】
【1】ninth
【2】French
【3】speak
【4】electricity
【5】truly
【6】changeable
【7】services
【解析】
【1】句意:昨天我哥哥九歲生日那天我們舉行了一個大家庭聚會。
表示某人的第幾個生日用序數(shù)詞,nine的序數(shù)詞是ninth,第九。根據(jù)句意,故答案為ninth。
【2】句意:杰里可以用法語和游客交談,因為他在巴黎住了十年。
in+語言,根據(jù)下文“because he lived in Paris for ten years.”可知,這里用法語交談,France 名詞,法國,這里變成French法語;in French用法語。根據(jù)句意,故答案為French。
【3】句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人正在學(xué)習(xí)說漢語。
短語learn to do sth.表示“學(xué)著做某事”,speech名詞,發(fā)言;這里用動詞speak,speak+語言,表示說……語言;短語speak Chinese說法語。根據(jù)句意,故答案為speak。
【4】句意:關(guān)掉電源!我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用電。
根據(jù)上文“Switch off the power!”可知,這里是節(jié)省電。electrical 形容詞,帶電的,這里用名詞electricity名詞,意思是“電”,根據(jù)題意,故答案為electricity。
【5】句意:我真的為我所做的事感到抱歉。
true形容詞,真正的。這里是副詞修飾形容詞,truly副詞,意思是“真正地”,根據(jù)題意,故答案為truly。
【6】句意:蘇珊不喜歡倫敦多變的天氣。
change名詞,改變。這里是形容詞作定語,倫敦的天氣是多變的,changeable形容詞,意思是“多變的”,根據(jù)句意,故答案為changeable。
【7】句意:小城市的出租車服務(wù)發(fā)展很快。
這里指出租車服務(wù),這里是名詞做主語,servant名詞,仆人,這里用名詞services名詞,服務(wù),根據(jù)句意,故答案為services。
使用單詞的正確形式。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚它們的意思,然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第5小題,考查形容詞和副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我真的為我所做的事感到抱歉。true形容詞,真正的。這里是副詞修飾形容詞,truly副詞,意思是“真正地”,根據(jù)題意,故答案為truly。
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