【題目】.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。

1Jane has to do her homework first.(改為否定句)

Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first.

2Mary had to study for the history test. (劃線提問)

_______ ________ Mary ________ to study for? .

3He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.(改為同義句)

He ________ ________ to bed ______ he finished his homework last night.

4Jeff can’t join the basketball team because he is too busy all day. (同義句)

Jeff ________ _______ to join the basketball team because he isn’t _______ all the time.

5Tom eats so many vegetables that he can have a healthy body. (改為同義句)

Tom eats many vegetables _______ _______ he can have a healthy body.

6My father had the flu and he refused his friend’s invitation. (改為同義句)

My father had the flu and he ______ ______ his friend’s invitation.

【答案】

1 doesn’t have

2 What did have

3 didn’t go until

4 isn’t able available /free

5 so that

6 turned down

【解析】

1這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的肯定句變成否定句,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),要借助助動詞does+not+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故填doesn’t have。

2根據(jù)劃線部分the history test可知,這里是用what來提問,這里是一般過去時態(tài),助動詞用did,其結(jié)構(gòu)是疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故填What did ; have。

3He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.句意為“他昨晚做完作業(yè)后就去睡覺了!笨梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成not…until…表示直到……才;這里是一般過去時態(tài),變成否定句要借助助動詞did+not+動詞的原形。根據(jù)句意,故填didn’t go ; until。

4Jeff can’t join the basketball team because he is too busy all day.句意為“Jeff不能加入籃球隊,因為他整天太忙了!can相當于be able to…表示能;這里是否定句在be的后面加not。根據(jù)題意,busy意思是“忙的”,相當于be not available /free沒有空的。根據(jù)題意,故填isn’t able ;available /free。

5Tom eats so many vegetables that he can have a healthy body.句意“湯姆吃了那么多蔬菜,他能有一個健康的身體!边@里是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成so that從句,表示為了,目的是;Tom eats many vegetables so that he can have a healthy body.表示湯姆吃了許多蔬菜,以便身體健康。

根據(jù)題意,故填so that 。

6My father had the flu and he refused his friend’s invitation.句意“我父親得了流感,他拒絕了朋友的邀請。” refused..相當于turn down表示拒絕。這里是一般過去時態(tài),用turn的過去式。根據(jù)題意,故填turned down

一、肯定句變否定句:

  A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。

  B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。

  肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。

  二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:

  A. 含有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  B. 含有實義動詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

  三、對劃線部分提問:

  做題步驟:

  1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;

  2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;

  3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doingdo代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

 。ň湮矄柼杽e掉哦~)

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