【題目】
Museums, live music and malls are nice. But there are many young people who have_______time to enjoy these things. They follow the“996 ”work schedule(時間表)—starting work at9 am and finishing at9pm,six days a week.
The“996”work schedule became a heated topic online after a computer programmer_________a website called“996. ICU”.According to the website, working to a“996”schedule is_______and could cause people to end up in an ICU(重癥監(jiān)護室). This work schedule is_______at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent._______ most“996”workers do not get overtime pay.
Many tech industry workers_______this schedule.“I kept to” for nine months,Zhang, a former software worker, said. “I couldn’t sleep because of the pressure. So, I_______ .”
However, the bosses of some tech companies defended((為…辯護)“996”. Jack Ma was_______them. “If you don't work to‘996’as you are young,_______?”Ma said.“If you don’t put in more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?”
Many__________Ma's thinking. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said, “Valuing hard work does not justify(使……合理化)__________workers to work overtime.”
A lawyer named Cui Zhendong said it is____________the law to use a“996”work schedule.China’s Labour Law clearly states (聲明)that workers should work no more than 8 hours a day or 44 hours a week.
【1】A.muchB.someC.enoughD.little
【2】A.set upB.set outC.set offD.set down
【3】A.unimportantB.unknownC.unhealthyD.uncertain
【4】A.rareB.strangeC.necessaryD.common
【5】A.After allB.What's worseC.For exampleD.That's to say
【6】A.acceptB.enjoyC.dislikeD.manage
【7】A.gave awayB.gave upC.gave outD.gave off
【8】A.amongB.betweenC.withoutD.below
【9】A.howB.whenC.whyD.where
【10】A.doubtedB.wonderedC.believedD.supported
【11】A.payingB.invitingC.attractingD.forcing
【12】A.forB.beyondC.againstD.along
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【解析】
文章主要介紹了中國很普遍的工作時間“996時間表”,并且談論員工和老板對此的不同的看法,以及律師的看法。
【1】
句意:但是有很多年輕人幾乎沒有時間享受這些東西。
much很多;some一些;enough足夠;little幾乎沒有;根據(jù)句意理解及前句Museums, live music and malls are nice. 及But及后句They follow the“996 ”work schedule(時間表)—starting work at9 am and finishing at9pm,six days a week.可知,這里表達的是“幾乎沒有時間”,故選D。
【2】
句意:一名電腦程序員建立了一個名為“996”的網(wǎng)站后,“996”工作時間表成為網(wǎng)上熱議的話題。
set up建立;set out出發(fā);set off出發(fā);set down記下;根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的a website called“996”可知,這里表達的是“創(chuàng)立一個網(wǎng)站”,故選A。
【3】
句意:該網(wǎng)站稱,按“996”時間表工作是不健康的……
unimportant不重要的;unknown未知的;unhealthy不健康的;uncertain不確定的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句could cause people to end up in an ICU(重癥監(jiān)護室).可知,這里表達的是“不健康的”,故選C。
【4】
句意:這種工作安排在百度、阿里巴巴和騰訊等中國科技公司很常見。
rare罕見的;strange奇怪的;necessary必要的;common普遍的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent可知,這里表達的是“普遍的”,,故選D。
【5】
句意:更糟糕的是,大多數(shù)“996”工人沒有加班費。
After all畢竟;What’s worst更糟糕的是;For example例如;That’s to say也就是說;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里相比前句This work schedule is___4___at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent.而言,是更加糟糕的情況,所以這里表達的是“更糟糕的是”,故選B。
【6】
句意:許多科技行業(yè)的員工都不喜歡這種工作安排。
accept接受;enjoy喜歡;dislike不喜歡;manage設(shè)法;根據(jù)句意理解及后句“I kept to” for nine months, Zhang, a former software worker, said.“1 couldn’t sleep because of the pressure.”可知,這里表達的是“不喜歡”,故選C。
【7】
句意:所以,我放棄了。
gave away贈送;gave up放棄;gave out分發(fā);gave off發(fā)出;根據(jù)句意理解及前句I couldn’t sleep because of the pressure.可知,這里表達的是“放棄”,故選B。
【8】
句意:馬云也在其中。
among在……中,指三者或三者以上;between在兩者中;without沒有;below低于;根據(jù)句意理解及前句However, the bosses of some tech companies defended((為…辯護)“996”.可知,這里表達的是“在……之中”,是眾多中的一個,所以應該用among,故選A。
【9】
句意:馬云說:“如果在你年輕的時候不按照“996”工作,那要到什么時候呢?”
how怎么樣;when何時;why為什么;where哪里;根據(jù)句意理解及前句If you don’t work to‘996’as you are young以及后句“If you don’t put in more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?”可知,這里表達的是“什么時候”,故選B。
【10】
句意:許多人對馬云的想法表示懷疑。
doubted懷疑;wondered想知道;believed相信;supported支持;根據(jù)句意理解及后文In an article in People’s Daily, one writer said, “Valuing hard work does not justify(使……合理化)____11____workers to work overtime.”可知,這里表達的是“懷疑”,故選A。
【11】
句意:重視努力工作并不能成為強迫工人加班的理由。
paying支付;inviting邀請;attracting吸引;forcing強迫;根據(jù)句意理解及空格后workers to work overtime可知,這里表達的是“強迫”,故選D。
【12】
句意:一位名叫崔振東的律師說,使用“996”時間表是違法的。
for為了;beyond超過;against反對,違背;along沿著;根據(jù)句意理解及后句China’s Labour Law clearly states (聲明)that workers should work no more than 8 hours a day or 44 hours a week.可知,這個表達的是“違法的”,故選C。
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Most people have map apps on their phones that can show their locations and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these app systems know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation system(衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)).
A navigation system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s locations. This location information is then sent to a receiver.
The first navigation system is the Global Position System(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng)), which belongs to the United States. The system is the world’s famous navigation system. But China’s satellites are important for improving the navigation system. Beidou, has overtaken(超過) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported.
China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the third country to build a navigation system after the United States and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.
With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a better life by playing important roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News.
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At the newly built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追蹤) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport opens, each baggage cart has Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster.
For a navigation system, the number of satellites is important for improving the system’s positioning accuracy(定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is. The satellite navigation system is useful in many ways.
【1】What does a navigation system use to find a user’s location?
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