Question

【題目】假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jim要來(lái)長(zhǎng)春進(jìn)行交換生活動(dòng)。他寫(xiě)信向你了解有關(guān)中國(guó)的禮儀一些事情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的要求寫(xiě)封回信。每空一詞。

Hi! Jim,

I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Changchun. In China, we are【1】to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. And we are not allowed to eat first when older people are at the table.

For students, it is【2】to be polite to others. At home, we never start talking until our parents finish their words. At school, greeting teachers and schoolmates is considered polite behavior. We always stand 【3】when we talk to our teachers. Besides, when we are in public places like museums or libraries, it's important to keep quiet.

In a word, showing enough respect for others is the secret to getting【4】 with people both in China and in other countries.

I hope you’ll enjoy【5】in Bejjing.

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】supposed

【2】requested

【3】up

【4】along

【5】yourself

【解析】

這篇短文是李華寫(xiě)給吉姆的信，信中講述了歡迎他來(lái)到中國(guó)常春，并告訴他中國(guó)的一些餐桌禮儀問(wèn)題。

【1】句意：當(dāng)我們第一次見(jiàn)到某個(gè)人的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該握手。

短語(yǔ)be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事；根據(jù)句意，故答案為supposed。

【2】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，要求對(duì)別人有禮貌。。

It is requested to do sth.被要求去做某事。requested被要求；在這里是過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為requested。

【3】句意：當(dāng)我們和我們老師們交談的時(shí)候我們總是站起來(lái)。

短語(yǔ)stand up站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為up。

【4】句意：總之，尊重他人是中國(guó)人和其他國(guó)家人相處的秘訣。

根據(jù)“showing enough respect for others is the secret”可知這里是和人們相處。get along with…和……相處好。根據(jù)句意，故答案為along。

【5】句意：我希望你會(huì)在北京玩得開(kāi)心。

短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心，這里用you的反身代詞yourself，你自己。根據(jù)句意，故答案為yourself。

考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文意做題。這時(shí)我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。常考查實(shí)詞的用法，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第5小題，考查反身代詞。句意：我希望你會(huì)在北京玩得開(kāi)心。短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself玩得開(kāi)心，這里用you的反身代詞yourself，你自己。根據(jù)句意，故答案為yourself。