Passage 1 (2015江蘇揚州寶應(yīng)適應(yīng)性測試，六)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成表格。每空一詞。
Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well,from your bed to your diet.Our aim is to help you sleep better at night.
Stepl: Food and drink Avoid coffee,tea,coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine.They may keep you awake.Don’t eat too much for your dinner,because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal,so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Milk,turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax.So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.
Step 2： Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in. We all have our preferences,but for a perfect nighfs sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position,where both your head and neck are kept straight. All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.
Step 3：Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.lt is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work,making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by throwing away anything related to work before you go to bed. Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping.As soon as ifs time to wake up,open the curtains or turn a light on. Lights help your body know ifs time to wake up.
Step 4: Have a bedtime routine (常規(guī)) .Having a bath before bed will help your brain relax and prepare you for sleep. Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too. Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed,then stop thinking about them.
Passage 1
[語篇解讀]如何才能擁有一個好的夜間睡眠呢？本文從飲食與睡 眠的關(guān)系、如何調(diào)整睡姿、臥室的布置和睡前習(xí)慣幾個方面提出了有 益的建議。
1. night's 根據(jù)文章第一段的 Our aim is to help you sleep better at night. 可知，本文主題為“如何在晚上擁有一個好的睡眠”。注意：空后的 sleep為名詞，故應(yīng)填night的所有格形式。
2. awake 根據(jù)文章 Step 1 下面一段的第二句 They may keep you awake. 可知，咖啡因會使你失眠。
3. keep/make根據(jù)文章Step 1下面一段的第二句的Don’t eat too much for your dinner,because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal可知，晚餐吃得太多，你的身體半夜還在忙 著消化，你就睡不著。
4. in 根據(jù)文章 Step 2 —段第二句的 you should try to keep your body in a proper position可知，你的睡姿也會影響你的睡眠質(zhì)量，故要有恰當(dāng) 的睡姿。
5. need 根據(jù)文章 Step 2 —.段最后一句 All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.可知，你需要舒服的床和安放得體的枕 頭保證你的睡眠質(zhì)量。
6. sleep/sleeping 根據(jù)文章中 Step 3 的主題句 Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.可知，房間只應(yīng)該是睡覺的地方。注意:介詞 后可跟名詞或動名詞。
7. DonVNever 根據(jù)文章.Step 3 第二句 It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work,making phone calls etc.可知，我們不應(yīng)在房間里工 作、打電話等。
8. throw 根據(jù)文章 Step 3 第三句...by throwing away anything related to work before you go to bed.可知，睡覺前應(yīng)把和工作有關(guān)的任何事情放 在一邊。另外，根據(jù)題干中的tell和and可知，此處應(yīng)填throw。
9. going 根據(jù)文章 Step 4 第二句 Having a bath before bed will help your brain relax and prepare you for sleep.可知，睡前洗個澡可幫助你的大 腦放松并做好睡覺的準(zhǔn)備。注意:介詞before后要用動名詞形式。
10. well 根據(jù)文章 Step 4 中的第三句 Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too.可知，每晚看書或聽同一' 首音樂也會有幫助的。too“也”等同于as well。
[長難句] We all have our preferences,but for a perfect night's sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position,where both your head and neck are kept straight.我們都有自己偏好的睡姿，但是要想擁有一個完 美的睡眠，你應(yīng)該盡量使你的身體保持一個舒服的姿勢，頭和脖子不 能彎曲。
本句含有一個非限制性定語從句where both your head and neck are kept straight,修飾先行詞 a proper position。
新編小學(xué)單元自測題系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 9 ( 2014 甘肅蘭州，C)
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Lex's “l(fā)isten to” eve?ryone carefully and find out what they think.
閱讀以上“四方會談”的內(nèi)容，回答下列問題„
l. What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He's afraid to he cut down some day.
B. He has fewer and fewer friends.
C. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D. He has lived for thousands of years.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word“ disasters” ？
A. 神話 B. 奇跡 C. 財富 D. 災(zāi)難
3.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the riv?er?
A. Because the river is polluted.
B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.
D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
4. What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?
A. Set an Earth Protecting Day.
B. Protect and love the earth.
C. Hold an international meeting.
D .Find out what is making the pollution.
5. What will people do according to the passage?
Overuse the resources.
Make good use of the resources.
Start a global group.
Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 1(2015 連云港)
請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯?詞(注意:每空1個單詞) 。
Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!
In almost every US city and town,there are local 
organizations to help people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers 5 Helpline. Here is a page from one of their leaflets.
When you really want a cigarette— try the three Ds：
1. Delay ： Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes,you won’t want to smoke.
2. Drink something ： If you drink water or some other drinks,you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.
3. Deep breathing： Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.
And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：
1. Make a plan： Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke.Don’t see those people and don't go to those places!
2. Keep busy： Instead of smoking,make a phone call,take a short walk or talk with a friend.
3. Develop new interests： Exercise walking,biking,jogging,swimming or taking a music class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.
It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools.So set a date,and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.
Title：Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 9(2013 山東煙臺，D)
The famous scientist and thinker,Charles Darwin,was born on February 12 ,1809.His family lived not far from the Iliver Severn,England.
Charles' father was a well-known doctor and the son oi a still greater doctor and scientist.
Charles father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy,Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things：eggs,stones,and leaves.His father did not like this,as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①為了成為一名醫(yī)生，十六歲時達爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)(Edinburgh University) 學(xué)習(xí)。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later,he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip lo South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go.He said the trip would he just for Darwin.So when the ship left England in December 1831,Danvin was on it.The research lasted almost five years.The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America.lt also visited New Zealand,Australia and islands in the Pacific. Dam in saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants,which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home,Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842,Darwin went to live in Kent,where he continued his studies of the changes in nature.②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same,and that they really change.
By 1859,Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species A[ made a great hit in the world of science.③He was opposed (反對) by the church and even by some scientists. But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。
l.Why didrrt Charles become a doctor?
2. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
3. 請將①處LB」線句子翻譯成英語。
4. 請將②處両線句子翻譯成漢語。
5. 請改寫③處両線句子，使其意思與原句一致(每空一詞) 。
The church and even some scientists him.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 5(2014江蘇鎮(zhèn)江句容，六，A)
根據(jù)短文及圖表內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。
Months ago,some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their spare time?” The following diagrams show some results of it.
Diagram 1 ： Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week 。
Diagram 2： Library Attendance ( People go to the library on different days)
Diagram 3 ： Different programs people like
1. People aged 31 —55 spend the most time week.
2. The word ”in Diagram 2 means “the number of people”in the library.
3. From the survey,we know about twenty people go to the library on .
4. of the people like watching news and cartoons.
5. The three diagrams show us the of a survey about how people spend their free time.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Passage 7(2014江蘇常州，五)
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填人恰 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一同。
Much meaning can be conveyed (傳送) with our eyes,so it is of- ten said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but nol too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared (盯） at,he may feel uncoinfortalDle.
The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down lo see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others 1 stare at you that way.Eyes do speak,right?
Looking too long at someone may seem lo be impolite and even rude.But things are differenl when it conies to staring at the opposite sex.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is obvious.That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand lhat he is admiring her.
However,ihe normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar (說謊者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact,continuous eye contacl only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously,eye contact shtjuld be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
十一、(2014 上海，V)
用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。
1. Don’t be afraid of making .They help you learn.( mistake)
2. The medicine should be taken a day after meals,George.(two)
3. 1 plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of .(me)
4. 1 am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the .( manage )
5. The boy moved into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)
6. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of .(wooden)
7. Shops are not allowed to cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)
8. Many people enjoy reading e-books,but I it as it's bad for the eyes. (like)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B) 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
Every minute of the clay someone somewhere needs blood,maybe a s 1 baby,or someone's mum or clad,so it is not just for emergencies and a 2 .They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer,or do a planned operation.And that's w 3 we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can.lf you are in good health,b 4 the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg,you can start g5 blood now. And when you act,you’ll see how easy it is to save someone's life.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B) 根據(jù)情景，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話 通順。
8. —I don't want to go to tlie club.It's too noisy.
-Then I'll take you else.
9. —Early to bed and early to rise is good for our
Yes.It's a good habit.
10. —What's the place you’ve ever been to?
—Maybe it is Tibet.lt took me three days to get there.
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