短文改錯

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤．對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉．該行缺一個詞；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改．

One of tallest and most interesting animals

1．________

is the giraffe(長頸鹿). Male giraffes are usual

2．________

about 6 metres tall. Half of the giraffe's

3．________

height comes from its neck, that is longer

4．________

than its legs.

 　

Giraffes like to live small groups and

5．________

often feeds with other animals. A baby giraffe

6．________

is 2 metres tall at birth. It can stand by

7．________

himself within a few minutes and can run

8．________

well in about two days.

 　

Giraffes have two methods of self-protect.

9．________

If something frighten it, it can run away at

10．________

about 30 miles an hour or stay to fight with its strong legs.

答案：
解析：

　　剖析：1．tallest→the tallest　　形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the．

　　2．usual→usually　　形容詞不能修飾介詞短語，修飾介詞短語須用副詞．

　　3．√

　　4．that→which　　當(dāng)先行詞為物，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which．

　　5．liver→live in　　live是不及物動詞，其后的介詞短語in small groups作狀語．

　　6．feeds→feed　　feed和前一行的like是并列的動詞謂語，當(dāng)主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，應(yīng)用動詞原形．

　　7．by→up　　stand by站在旁邊；stand up站起來．句中由stand構(gòu)成的短語動詞就是后一種意思．

　　8．himself→itself　　反身代詞表示主語的動作回射到動作執(zhí)行者本身．由于主語是it，反身代詞應(yīng)用itself．

　　9．self-protect→self-protection　　復(fù)合名詞“自我保護”應(yīng)為self-protection．

　　10．frighten→frightens　　當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)在其后加詞尾-s．


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