Question

Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to1 things with. He2 to take ten servants with him. They would3 the things to sell and the food to4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5 and asked to6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,7 may go with us.8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my9, you can’t carry a10 load (擔(dān)子). You must11the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are12.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didn’t say13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired14 the little servant. Do you know15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      eat
   2. B.
      buy
   3. C.
      change
   4. D.
      get
2. 2.
   1. A.
      decided
   2. B.
      liked
   3. C.
      hoped
   4. D.
      tried
3. 3.
   1. A.
      take
   2. B.
      bring
   3. C.
      carry
   4. D.
      borrow
4. 4.
   1. A.
      cook
   2. B.
      eat
   3. C.
      buy
   4. D.
      drink
5. 5.
   1. A.
      them
   2. B.
      the servants
   3. C.
      the road
   4. D.
      the rich man
6. 6.
   1. A.
      stop
   2. B.
      stay
   3. C.
      go
   4. D.
      talk
7. 7.
   1. A.
      you
   2. B.
      he
   3. C.
      I
   4. D.
      they
8. 8.
   1. A.
      Since
   2. B.
      If
   3. C.
      Because
   4. D.
      But
9. 9.
   1. A.
      family
   2. B.
      guests
   3. C.
      servants
   4. D.
      things
10. 10.
    1. A.
       heavy
    2. B.
       light
    3. C.
       small
    4. D.
       difficult
11. 11.
    1. A.
       eat
    2. B.
       choose
    3. C.
       pick up
    4. D.
       understand
12. 12.
    1. A.
       brave
    2. B.
       right
    3. C.
       clever
    4. D.
       foolish
13. 13.
    1. A.
       sorry
    2. B.
       anything
    3. C.
       angrily
    4. D.
       good-bye
14. 14.
    1. A.
       besides
    2. B.
       of
    3. C.
       except
    4. D.
       with
15. 15.
    1. A.
       who
    2. B.
       him
    3. C.
       that
    4. D.
       why

Answer 1

BACBD CADCA BDBCD
試題分析：這篇短文描述了一個(gè)小男孩選擇挑重?fù)?dān)，在路上偷吃面包，使擔(dān)子變輕的故事。
1.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是帶錢去買東西。故選B，買。
2.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.決定；B.喜歡；C.希望；D.嘗試，試圖。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他決定帶十個(gè)仆人跟著他。故選A。
3.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.拿，取，帶走；B. 帶來；C.運(yùn)送，攜帶；D. 借入。結(jié)合語境可知此處這些仆人將會(huì)運(yùn)送東西。故選C。
4.聯(lián)系前文the food ，可知此處指的是吃的食物。故選B，吃。
5.聯(lián)系后一句The rich man said to the little boy,描述，可知這個(gè)小男孩是跑向這個(gè)富人，故選D，這個(gè)富人。
6.聯(lián)系后一句“Well, 42 may go with us.描述，可知這個(gè)小男孩要求和他們一起去。故選C，去。
7.結(jié)合語境可知這個(gè)富人說的是，你可以和我們一起去。故選A，你。
8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D，但是你是最小的……。
9.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處這個(gè)富人指的是自己的仆人們。故選C，仆人們。
10.聯(lián)系下文the lightest one to carry 描述，可知此處指的是重?fù)?dān)。故選A，沉重的。
11.聯(lián)系下文and chose the biggest load to carry.描述，可知此處指的是，你必須選擇最輕的一副擔(dān)子來挑。故選B，選擇。
12.聯(lián)系下文這個(gè)富人的話，可知此處指的是，你很傻。故選D，傻的，愚蠢的。
13.詞義辨析。A.抱歉；B.任何事，任何東西；C.憤怒的；D.再見。聯(lián)系后半句，可知這個(gè)男孩什么也沒有說。故選B。
14.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是除了這個(gè)小男孩之外，所有的仆人都感到非常累。故選C，除了。
15.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處問的是，你知道為什么嗎？故選D，為什么。
考點(diǎn)：故事類記述文
點(diǎn)評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。