【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
cancel prepare draw be mistake
【1】Yang Mi acted so well that some people _______ her for a real fairy(神仙).
【2】Both Jerry and his friends ________ for the English exam these days.
【3】If it snows the day after tomorrow, the football match ________ .
【4】There ________ a lot of rain in my hometown since last month.
【5】When the teacher entered the classroom, some students ________ pictures.
【答案】
【1】mistook
【2】are preparing
【3】will be cancelled
【4】has been
【5】were drawing
【解析】
【1】句意:楊冪表現(xiàn)得很好,以至于有人誤認(rèn)為她是個(gè)真正的仙女。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“誤以為”,英語是mistake,而主句的動(dòng)作是過去式,所以這里也要用過去時(shí),mistake的過去式是mistook,故答案為mistook。
【2】句意:杰瑞和他的朋友們這幾天都在準(zhǔn)備英語考試。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“準(zhǔn)備”,英語是prepare,而這里指的是these days,表達(dá)的是最近一段時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/ were+doing,而句子主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以這里用were,故答案為were preparing。
【3】句意:如果后天下雪,足球賽將取消。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“取消”,英語是cancel,由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,這里是主將從現(xiàn)的用法,空格是在主句,所以這里應(yīng)該用將來時(shí),而句子主語是the football match,與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為will be cancelled。
【4】句意:自上個(gè)月以來,我家鄉(xiāng)下了很多雨。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“某地有某物”,英語中要用there be句型,而句中有時(shí)間狀語since last month,所以句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以there be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是there have/ has been,句中的名詞是rain,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用has,故答案為has been。
【5】句意:老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),一些學(xué)生正在畫畫。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“畫畫”,英語是draw,而句子表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”,而從句用的是過去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/ were+doing,句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞students,所以這里應(yīng)該用were,故答案為were drawing。
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