【題目】用單詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。

Electronic (電子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now electronic textbooks are 1 the way many students learn. Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正規(guī)的) textbook, it’s all online. “Our students are ready to use resources (資源) from different 2,” said the head teacher Peter Norman. He talked about the advantages of electronic textbooks to a reporter, “The world is changing 3. Online textbooks are popular. Besides, electronic textbooks cost 4 than regular textbooks. Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to 5 about $100 on electronic textbooks. Students have different ideas about the change,6 most like it.

“I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that is nice,” said a high school student 7 Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 8. She said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”

Some students don’t have a 9 or can’t go online at home. Stephen is one of them. But he said, “I can go to the 10 or a friend’s house to surf the Internet.”

【答案】

1changing

2websites

3quickly

4less

5spend

6but

7called

8agree

9computer

10library

【解析】

短文講述了電子書的發(fā)展給世界帶來的變化,改變了許多人的閱讀方式。對于這一變化,人們有著不同的觀點。

1句意:現(xiàn)在電子教科書正在改變許多學生學習的方式。根據(jù)now判斷,句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,其構成為am/is/are + doing,結合句意可知,答案為changing。

2句意:我們的學生已經(jīng)準備好使用來自不同網(wǎng)站的資源。根據(jù)前面的句子“Many schools in Washington have begun using e-books. Rather than use a regular(正規(guī)的) textbook, it’s all online.華盛頓許多學校已經(jīng)開始使用電子書。不是使用正規(guī)的教科書,而是在線的。而這些資源都是來自不同的網(wǎng)站,different后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故答案為websites。

3句意:世界正在迅速變化。副詞修飾動詞,結合句意可知,答案為quickly。

4句意:此外,電子書成本低于普通教科書。根據(jù)后面的句子“Every term our students need to pay about $150 for regular textbooks, but now they only need to _____5_____ about $100 on electronic textbooks.”可知,電子書要比普通教科書便宜,此句是一個比較級的句子,little的比較級為less。

5句意:但現(xiàn)在他們只需要花100美元購買電子教科書。spend some money on在……上花費金錢,need to do sth.需要做某事,故答案為spend。

6句意:但是絕大多數(shù)人都喜歡它。根據(jù)前面的句子“Students have different ideas about the change” 學生對這種改變有不同的看法。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故答案為but。

7句意:一個叫Melanie Reuter的高中生說。a high school student called Melanie Reuter. 一個叫Melanie Reuter的高中生。called為過去分詞作后置定語。

8句意:瑪麗亞不同意。根據(jù)I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”判斷,瑪麗亞不贊同Melanie Reuter的觀點,助動詞didn’t后跟動詞原形,答案為agree。

9句意:有些學生沒有電腦,或者不能在家上網(wǎng)。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,上網(wǎng)離不開電腦,故答案為computer。

10句意:我可以去圖書館或朋友家上網(wǎng)。此處缺少表示地點的名詞,故答案為library。

本題考查選詞填空,是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測,考查的是學生的綜合理解能力以及對知識的靈活運用能力,是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時,學生不僅要理解短文大意,還要具體把握每個單句的意思,根據(jù)句意去判斷所要填入的單詞,以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1小題考查的是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),需要填寫現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,第7小題考查過去分詞用作后置定語?忌龃祟愒囶}時一定要細心,準確判斷所要填入單詞的形式。

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