【題目】用hope或wish填空。

【1】I ________ I could swim like a fish.

【2】I ________ to have a pleasant journey.

【答案】

【1】wish

【2】hope/wish

【解析】

【1】句意：我希望我能像一條魚那樣游泳。wish希望，常表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知應(yīng)填wish。

【2】句意：我希望有一個(gè)愉快的旅行。hope和wish都有“希望”的意思，后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩個(gè)詞放在這里都可以。

wish和hope都有“希望”的意思，但它們的用法不同。

1、wish 意思是“ 希望，想要，但愿”，常表達(dá)一種虛擬語氣，指“不可能的事情”或“也許可能，但跟實(shí)際有差異”。后跟代詞、名詞或不定式作賓語。wish后跟從句時(shí)常用虛擬語氣，例如第1小題，表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)愿望。wish也可用于祝賀語中；2. hope 意思是“希望” ，指相信有可能達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或that 從句，但沒有hope sb to do sth這種用法。

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