Question

Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers（青少年）, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry（生氣的）. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady？ Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
【小題1】 A gentleman doesn’t ________.

A．think about others	B．a(chǎn)lways say “l(fā)adies first”
C．do the heavy work	D．get angry easily

【小題2】What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam?

A．He will say “You’ll do better next time”.	B．He will get angry.
C．He will say “You’re so careless (粗心的).”	D．He will laugh at her.

【小題3】Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady?

A．Because she is quiet.	B．Because she likes expressing (表現(xiàn)) herself
C．Because she is pretty and kind.	D．Because she is very shy.

【小題4】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A．Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.

B．Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in her class.

C．Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in her class.

D．Wu Yufan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others.

【小題5】What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean(意思是……) in this passage?

A．Beautiful and kind girls.	B．Pretty but rude (粗魯?shù)? girls.
C．Gentle（溫柔的）and shy girls.	D．Clever girls.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了紳士和淑女所應(yīng)該具備的基本素質(zhì)，并且通過幾個(gè)讀者的態(tài)度來對此進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步論述此觀點(diǎn)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段A gentleman doesn’t always get angry（生氣的）.可知一個(gè)紳士是不應(yīng)該輕易生氣的人；故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.”可知，紳士在面臨這樣的問題時(shí)通常會(huì)鼓勵(lì)對方的，故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.可知，董潔因?yàn)槠�亮和善良而被稱為一位淑女；故選C。
【小題4】正誤判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段A lady is not just beautiful but clever.可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第三段There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman.可知，B項(xiàng)正確；第四段There are no gentlemen in my class.可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第六段A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others.可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選B。
【小題5】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文最后一段王立超認(rèn)為淑女應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)，結(jié)合I don’t think there is a lady in my class.一句可知，wild beauties的意思應(yīng)該是Pretty but rude (粗魯?shù)? girls.故選B。
考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。