【題目】完形填空（共1小題）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Qingming ,meaning clear and bright ,is the most important festival in spring ．It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival ．It comes________early April ．On that day ,people visit tombs（墓）to honor （尊敬）the dead ．They always________some time cleaning the tombs area ．They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate（裝飾） them with fresh_______．

But it is not________a day for honoring the dead ．It is also a good time to celebrate the_______of spring ．With the coming of spring , nature_______,dressing the world in green ．All is new ,clean and fresh ．Birds begin to________houses for their babies ．In forests and fields , many animals have babies at this time of year ．Days begin to get_______and the weather gets warmer ,________Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities , ________flying kites ,swinging （搖擺、秋千）and hiking ．This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years．

【1】A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by

【2】A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take

【3】A．a(chǎn)ir B．food C．flowers D．water

【4】A．sometimes B．just C．still D．a(chǎn)lways

【5】A．going B．changing C．setting D．coming

【6】A．comes down B．wakes up C．rises up D．falls off

【7】A．put B．build C．climb D．fly

【8】A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer

【9】A．but B．when C．so D．if

【10】A．such as B．a(chǎn)s if C．for example D．look like

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】B

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

本文主要講了清明節(jié)不僅是祭祖、掃墓的日子，它還是慶祝春天來臨的好日子，動植物，天氣都有著自己的變化，對于喜歡戶外活動、踏青的人們也是個好時候。所有這些都是清明流行的原因。

【1】細節(jié)理解題 清明的到來是在四月份，在月份前用介詞in 故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題 A．spend花費(時間) B．Pay支付 C．cost 付出代價D．Take耗費（時間）當花費時間時，take是有形式主語it連用的，這里主語是他們，故選A．

【3】細節(jié)理解題 ．A．a(chǎn)ir 空氣B．food 食物C．flowers 花朵D．Water水 前句是在墓碑旁種些樹，and是并列關(guān)系，也只有新鮮的花朵符合句意。故選C．

【4】細節(jié)理解題 A．sometimes有時B．just僅僅 C．Still仍舊D．Always總是 后句的意思是，也是一個什么的好時間，從這“也”字就可看出前句應該是“不僅”是什么的一天。只有答案B符合。故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題 A．going去 B．Changing改變 C．setting 出發(fā)D．Coming來 句意是春天的來臨，只有D符合句意，最簡單的45空后句有相關(guān)的原句。故選D。

【6】細節(jié)理解題 A．comes down下來 B．wakes up醒來 C．rises up 升起D．falls off跌落 隨著春天的來臨，大自然怎么了？根據(jù)意思只有答案B符合語境。故選B。

【7】細節(jié)理解題 A．put推B．Build搭建 C．Climb爬 D．Fly飛 空后面是名詞房子，搭配恰當?shù)目隙ㄊ谴罱ǚ孔�。根�?jù)語境。故選B．

【8】細節(jié)理解題 A．higher比較高 B．Shorter比較短C．Cooler比較涼D．Longer比較長 本題肯定是填比較級，在根據(jù)自然規(guī)律，過了冬至，白天是越來越長的。清明是在冬至的后面，天肯定變的比較長和較暖和。故選D。

【9】細節(jié)理解題 A．but但是 B．when 什么時候C．so 因此D．If如果 根據(jù)句子中有also這個詞，與第二自然段第二句是個并列關(guān)系的總起句，只有答案C符合題意。故選C．

【10】細節(jié)理解題 A．such as 例如 B．a(chǎn)s if好像 C．for example 舉例D．look like看起來像 從語境上看A、C都可以，但句子中沒有逗號隔開，不能用C，只有A適合了。故選A。

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