【題目】詞語運用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。
Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some【1】(suggest). You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a d【2】.
Driving a car or 【3】(use) electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (氣體) into the air. By【4】(turn) off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars are made【5】(special) to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don’t pollute as much, e 【6】. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標(biāo)簽) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help p【7】 the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out【8】things that have already been used. It usually takes【9】(little) energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So w【10】you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
【答案】
【1】suggestions
【2】difference
【3】using
【4】turning
【5】specially
【6】either
【7】protect
【8】of
【9】less
【10】when
【解析】
了解我們的環(huán)境是非常重要的,我們有很多途徑了解環(huán)境,如一些好的書籍、向老師或圖書管理員征求建議、瀏覽一些網(wǎng)站等等。短文中是介紹了一些我們在日常生活中就可以做到的小事,但對保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常有用的。
【1】句意:首先,向你的老師或圖書管理員征求一些建議。
suggest建議,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空在句中作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞suggestion;空前some表示“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為suggestions。
【2】句意:氣候變化可能是個大問題,但我們可以做很多小事來改變現(xiàn)狀。
根據(jù)句意可知,我們做的很多小事對保護(hù)環(huán)境是有很大作用的,結(jié)合單詞首字母提示可知,這里考查的是固定短語make a difference,意為“有作用,有影響”。故答案為difference。
【3】句意:開車或用電并沒有錯。
use使用,利用,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空與前面的Driving a car是并列關(guān)系,也應(yīng)用動名詞形式,在句中作主語。故答案為using。
【4】句意:在不需要電燈、電視和電腦的時候,關(guān)掉它們,你就可以幫很多忙。
turn off是固定短語,意為“關(guān)掉”?涨By是介詞,后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。故答案為turning。
【5】句意:有些產(chǎn)品,如某些汽車,是專門為節(jié)能而制造的。
special特別的,特殊的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾后面的動詞不定式to save energy,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為specially。
【6】句意:它們也不會造成太多污染。
上句話 “These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline”介紹了節(jié)能汽車的一個優(yōu)點;這句話是另一個,且這是一個否定句,應(yīng)表示“也不”,考查either,用于否定句的句末。故答案為either。
【7】句意:購買貼有這些標(biāo)簽的產(chǎn)品將有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境。
根據(jù)上文 “Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (標(biāo)簽) are made to save energy.”可知,貼有這種標(biāo)簽的產(chǎn)品可以節(jié)約能源,也就能保護(hù)環(huán)境,故這里考查protect,是一個動詞,意為“保護(hù)”。句中使用了句型help do sth.“幫助做某事”,這里用動詞原形。故答案為protect。
【8】句意:可回收的產(chǎn)品通常是由已經(jīng)使用過的東西制成的。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語make out of…,意為“由……制造,用……做材料”。故答案為of。
【9】句意:制造可循環(huán)利用的產(chǎn)品通常比制造新產(chǎn)品所耗費的能源要更少。
little少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是把“制造可循環(huán)利用的產(chǎn)品”與“制造新產(chǎn)品”進(jìn)行對比,句中有表示比較的than,因此這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。little的比較級是不規(guī)則的變化,故答案為less。
【10】句意:所以當(dāng)你去購物的時候,在包裹上找一個回收標(biāo)志,三個箭頭組成一個圓圈。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空應(yīng)填連詞;根據(jù)兩句話之間的關(guān)系以及首字母提示可知,這里應(yīng)填when,意為“當(dāng)……時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故答案為when。
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