閱讀理解

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（場景）, but each perceives（察覺）something different about it.

　　 Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罰單）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉著）. For perception（感知） is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.

　　 Many psychologists（心理學(xué)家） today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

1.Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.

A．in our eyes

B．only when we think very hard about something

C．only under the direction of a psychologist

D．in every person’s mind

2. People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.

A．they see different things.　

B．they can not agree about things

C．some have better eyesight

D．none of these

3. Psychologists study perception by _____.

A．setting up many experiments.　

B．a(chǎn)sking each other what they see.

C．looking out of windows.

D．Studying people’s eyes.

4. The best title for this article is _____.

A．How We See

B．Learning About Our Minds Through Science

C．What Psychologists Perceive

D．How To Become An Experimental Psychologist

 

【答案】

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

1.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Perceiving goes on in our minds.”可知。

2.人們看到相同的情景會覺察到不同的事物與我們的思維有關(guān)。

3.由最后一段“By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.”可知。

4.縱觀全文的意思可知。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市九年級上學(xué)期第二階段考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

1.If you call 66387911 , you can _________ .

A．do some shopping

B．order some fast food

C．have a story time

D．a(chǎn)sk for some hotel information

2.If your mother suddenly falls ill , what number do you have to call ?

A．65661234         B．55659988         C．66788744         D．65669689

3.It’s Wednesday afternoon , you can go to ________.

A．play pingpong                          B．play basketball

C．read stories                            D．visit the museum

4.If your brother wants to see cartoon films , he should go to _________ .

A．48 Zhongshan Road                      B．89 East Street

C．Yangtze Stadium                        D．98 Green Street

5.What information can’t you find from the two notices ?

A．Taking a taxi                            B．Visitor hotel information

C．Eating fast food                         D．Playing football

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012年外研版初中英語八年級下Module 5練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked(敲) at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8:05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up(被叫醒) again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight. In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note(紙條) and stuck(貼) it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.” Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.How many persons asked the driver about the time?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

2. The first person knocked at the window of the car _________.

A．a(chǎn)t five to eight

B．a(chǎn)t half past eight

C．a(chǎn)t five past eight

D．a(chǎn)t a quarter to nine

3. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?

A．Because he didn’t want anybody to trouble him.

B．Because he didn’t know the time.

C．Because he needed somebody to wake him up.

D．Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.

4. The third person knocked at the window to __________.

A．tell him what time it was

B．a(chǎn)sk him not to sleep

C．see if the driver was sleeping

D．a(chǎn)sk him the time

5.  The driver ________ in his car.

A．had a good sleep

B．had no seat

C．didn’t have a good rest

D．a(chǎn)lways closed his eyes

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012年外研版初中英語九年級上Module 6 練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lives a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. The plants and animals have enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The wind carries pure air, and the rain comes down clear and clean.

But recently, Lucy Lake and her friends haven’t been feeling very well. All the plants and animals get together to talk about the problem. “Why are we sick?” “What can we do?” ask all of them. No one has any answers.

Just then two hikers appear. The animals tell them about their problems. “Can you help us?” they ask. “Yes,” one hiker says. “I think it’s because of acid rain.”

“Acid rain comes from chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks.”

“So, although I don’t want to, I help the pollution travel through the air!” says the wind. “And I carry it to the land!” cries the rain. 

“If you can help us think of some solutions(解決方法), we will send a message to tell people how to clean up our environment,” one hiker says. 

With the help of the plants and animals, the two hikers make a list of ideas for saving Lucy Lake and her friends.

Time passes, and the forest and lake begin to feel a little better.

The next time the hikers climb up the mountains to Lucy Lake, they smile at what they find. “We’re glad things have started to change,” one hiker says. “And we’re glad you helped us make a difference,” says the other.

1.The underlined word “pure” can be replaced by “____”.

A．polluted

B．clean

C．cold

D．cool

2.The two hikers are most probably ____.

A．scientists

B．teachers

C．doctors

D．reporters

3.____ have (has) nothing to do with the cause of acid rain.

A．The rain

B．Human beings

C．The wind

D．The plants and animals

4.The underlined word “you” refers to (指) ____. 

A．Lucy Lake

B．the plants and animals

C．one of the two hikers

D．the wind and the rain

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Acid rain is very harmful only to plants and animals.

B．Human activities are the main cause of acid rain.

C．Acid rain can make the living things in the environment get sick.

D．We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012年外研版初中英語九年級上Module 5 練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything. Whenever she took me out for shopping, I found she wouldn’t take any notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dresses were popular. She would say, “We’re not interested in that. Haven’t you got anything a little unusual?” And then the assistants would bring out all the strange colours no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.

“I can’t stand that hairdo (發(fā)型),” she said to me when I was in a boy hairstyle, “It’s so terribly ordinary... Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary ...”

“Couldn’t you please wear something else?” I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents’ Day in tight (緊貼的) trousers and a bright pink sweater.

“What’t wrong with it!”

“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary.” I said, “People won’t laugh at.”

She looked at me angrily, “Are you ashamed of your mother? If you are, Mary, I feel sorry for you.”

1.What did the shop assistants advise Mary’s mother to buy?

A．Something very popular.

B．Styles they have sold out of.

C．Cheap clothes.

D．The most unusual clothes.

2. When Mary had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother ____.

A．felt happy with it

B．surely disliked it

C．told her to change it

D．thought it was unusual

3. Why did Mary ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents’ Day?

A．Because her mother’s clothes were out of style.

B．Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.

C．Because she didn’t like her mother to dress that way.

D．Because she didn’t want others to look at her mother.

4. What does her mother mean by “ordinary”?

A．Unusual.

B．Ugly.

C．Common.

D．Popular.

5. The underlined word “It” most likely means ____.

A．the hairdo

B．the dresser

C．the boy

D．the colour

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012年仁愛版初中英語七年級上冊第四單元topic 2練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

　In the U.S.A. or Canada, on Sundays many people go out for a picnic. They often ask their good friends to go with them. They bring many things with them, like glasses, kites, knives, some nice food and some nice drink. Sometimes(有時), they take their pets with them. If(如果) it is very fine, they may have their food in a park(公園), in a countryside(鄉(xiāng)村), or at the foot of(在……腳下) a hill. That’s great fun.

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

1.People in the U.S.A. don’t like to go out for a picnic on Sundays.

2. They often go for a picnic with their good friends.

3. They don’t like to bring pets with them.

4. In Canada, only kids have picnics.

5. People can’t eat in a park in Canada.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案