【題目】 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not _______ flowers. But in the cold of _______ , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is in her _________ with a few cuts, she _________a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

When my grandma was young, all the ___________ thought she was clumsy(笨拙的). But _________ a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to _______ from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she_________practicing. It took 10 years _______my grandma could make paper art skillfully(嫻熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her.

My grandma's story has shown me ____________ takes us time to realize one's dream.

1A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet

2A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

3A.seventyB.seventiethC.seventiesD.seventeen

4A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns

5A.villagersB.parentsC.studentsD.animals

6A.inB.onC.atD.among

7A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow

8A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thought about

9A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since

10A.thisB.afterC.itD.one

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4A

5A

6B

7C

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

短文大意:短文講述了奶奶花費(fèi)10年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)制作紙花的故事,告訴我們,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想需要時(shí)間。

1句意:當(dāng)然,這些不是漂亮的花。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 好的;B. 真的;C. 滿的;D. 甜的。根據(jù)下文They are made of paper by my grandma它們是我奶奶用紙做的,可知不是真正的花兒,故選B。

2句意:但是在寒冷的冬天,這些奇妙的花朵給我們帶來了溫暖。

考查名詞辨析。A. 春天;B. 夏天;C. 秋天;D. 冬天。根據(jù)下文these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us這些奇妙的花朵給我們帶來了溫暖,聯(lián)系開頭When the Spring Festival falls當(dāng)春節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候,可知是在冬天,故選D。

3句意:它們是我奶奶70多歲時(shí)用紙做的,剪了幾刀,把一張紙變成了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。

考查年齡表達(dá)法。A. seventy七十;B. seventieth第七十;C. seventies七十;D. seventeen十七!in one’s +基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示在某人多少歲時(shí),根據(jù)句意語境,可知是奶奶70多歲時(shí),故選C。

4句意:它們是我奶奶70多歲時(shí)用紙做的,剪了幾刀,把一張紙變成了一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 改變;B. 傳播;C. 放置;D. 燒傷。change into(使)變?yōu)椋鶕?jù)句意語境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選A。

5句意:我奶奶年輕的時(shí)候,所有的村民都認(rèn)為她笨手笨腳的。

考查名詞辨析。A. 村民;B. 父母;C. 學(xué)生;D. 動(dòng)物。根據(jù)后文everyone in the village respects her村里每個(gè)人都很尊重她,可知BCD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選A

6句意:但在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,她看到新鄰居的窗戶上掛著一些美麗的紅紙藝術(shù)品。

考查介詞辨析。among在……中間,用于三者及以上,不表時(shí)間。泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時(shí)間,一般用 in;表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等用 at;若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期,則用 on。a cold winter night(一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜)是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間,需用介詞on;根據(jù)句意語法,可知選B。

7句意:她對(duì)它很感興趣,決定向她的鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 買;B. 偷;C. 學(xué);D. 借。根據(jù)上文She was so interested in it她對(duì)它很感興趣,可知她決定學(xué)習(xí)制作紙花,故選C。

8句意:但她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. 結(jié)束;B. 繼續(xù);C. 推遲;D. 思考。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)上文her fingers were cut many times她的手指被割傷了很多次,可知“仍然堅(jiān)持練習(xí)”符合句意,故選B。

9句意:我奶奶花了10年時(shí)間才能熟練地制作紙藝。

考查連詞辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;since自從。根據(jù)It took 10 years花了10年時(shí)間,可知在奶奶能熟練地制作紙藝之前花了10年時(shí)間練習(xí),故選A

10句意:奶奶的故事告訴我,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想需要時(shí)間。

考查代詞辨析。本句動(dòng)詞show(顯示)后面有兩個(gè)賓語,me是直接賓語,后面的句子是間接賓語。賓語從句是固定句型“It takes sb. + some time + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。

完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞,考查形容詞辨析:A. 好的;B. 真的;C. 滿的;D. 甜的。根據(jù)下文They are made of paper by my grandma它們是我奶奶用紙做的,可知不是真正的花兒,故選B。

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