The shark mainly_________ _______ (以……為食) fish and other sea animals.

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科目：初中英語 來源：雙色筆記八年級(jí)英語(上) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle(叢林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt(捕獵) the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

　　What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

　　People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent(近來的) years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed(毀壞) by the rabbits.

　　Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.

1．How many kinds of food chains are mentioned in this passage?

[　　]

A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．None.

2．Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?

[　　]

A．Because they can use guns.

B．Because they are the biggest.

C．Because they are the cleverest.

D．Because they can drive cars.

3．Which order of the pictures best describes the third paragraph?

[　　]

A．b, d, a, c, e
B．b, d, f, c, e
C．b, f, a, e, c
D．b, e, d, c, a

4．In what way do we say people's inventions can be sometimes dangerous?

[　　]

A．They can kill a lot of wild wolves.

B．They can destroy the food chain.

C．They can destroy the grassland.

D．They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.

5．What is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?

[　　]

A．People's inventions
B．Lions and sharks
C．Food chain
D．Desert

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.
The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.
However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.
Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.
Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance.
Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects.
Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.
Don’t be frightened（受驚嚇）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.
【小題1】Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world?
【小題2】Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers?
【小題3】What are the two deadly shark attacks called?
【小題4】Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack?
【小題5】What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (叢林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕獵) the best. It is the highest animal in the   1  food chain (食物鏈).
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the  2  of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain?  3  are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the   4  We could not run faster than cheetahs (獵豹),  so we  5  cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not  6  better than lions, so we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented  7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make   8  changes. Dirty rivers kill fish.  Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,   9  also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting   10 ! We should and we could do something for the world!
【小題1】
A．landB．seaC．mountainD．desert
【小題2】
A．frontB．endC．topD．beginning
【小題3】
A．PeopleB．Lions C．SharksD．Cheetahs
【小題4】
A．strongestB．cleverest
C．most specialD．most important
【小題5】
A．usedB．hadC．madeD．invented
【小題6】
A．fightB．escapeC．killD．catch
【小題7】
A．hotelsB．schoolsC．factories D．hospitals
【小題8】
A．greatB．terribleC．wonderfulD．complete
【小題9】
A．one partB．a(chǎn)nother partC．other partsD．the other parts
【小題10】
A．ourselfB．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江西省九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Should we be afraid of sharks(鯊魚)? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻擊) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?

     There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.

     Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨頭). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!

     Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark  attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.

     Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.

1.What happens to people attacked by sharks?

A. Most of them because blind.          B. Most of them because of deaf.

C. Most of them died.                  D. Most of them are still alive.

2. How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?

A. By biting.                         B. By smelling.

C. By touching.                       D. By killing.

3.Which sentence about sharks is true?

A. Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.

B. Sharks might mistake humans for seals.

C. Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.

D. One bite from a shark is nothing serious.

4.What would the author write the passage mainly for?

A. To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.

B. To ask people to stop killing sharks.

C. To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.

D. To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省丹陽市初三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷 題型：完型填空

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (叢林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕獵) the best. It is the highest animal in the   21  food chain (食物鏈).[

         In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the  22  of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

         What is at the top of the world’s food chain?  23  are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the   24  We could not run faster than cheetahs (獵豹),  so we  25  cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not  26   better than lions, so we invented guns (槍). Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented  27 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make   28  changes. Dirty rivers kill fish.  Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,   29   also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting   30  ! We should and we could do something for the world!

1.A. land          B. sea         C. mountain       D. desert

2.A. front                  B. end         C. top                   D. beginning

3.A. People      B. Lions      C. Sharks               D. Cheetahs

4.A. strongest                     B. cleverest              

C. most special                        D. most important

5.A. used            B. had           C. made                 D. invented

6.A. fight             B. escape     C. kill                       D. catch

7.A. hotels          B. schools    C. factories           D. hospitals

8.A. great           B. terrible    C. wonderful    D. complete

9.A. one part  B. another part      C. other parts         D. the other parts

10.A. ourself  B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves

 

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