【題目】III. 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【1】If you keep _________ (work) hard, you will succeed in the end.

【2】When he was about __________ (leave) home, he saw a stranger come into the house.

【3】Have you finished __________ (read) the book?

【4】He had a chance _________ (learn) French in Paris last year, but he had to give it up because of his illness.

【5】The farmer said he would stop __________ (grow) apples because they were too cheap.

【6】They __________ (begin) to work before I arrived there.

【7】The girl said that she __________ (finish) her homework already.

【8】Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.

【9】I _________ (fool) by my best friend on April Fool’s Day last year. I want to play a joke on her this year.

【10】ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedup_________(speak)Chinese.

【答案】

【1】working

【2】to leave

【3】reading

【4】to learn

【5】growing

【6】had begun

【7】had finish

【8】to come

【9】was fooled

【10】speaking

【解析】此題考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及為非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法功能。

【1】如果你一直努力工作，最后你將成功。keep doing sth.一直做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事。

【2】當(dāng)他正打算離開家的時(shí)候，他看見一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了他的房子。be about to do sth.張打算做某事。

【3】你已經(jīng)讀完書了嗎？finish后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，finish doing sth.做完某事。

【4】去年他有一個(gè)去法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。因?yàn)榧膊∷艞壛�。此處需用�?dòng)詞不定式作定語。

【5】那個(gè)農(nóng)民說因?yàn)樘阋耍麑⒉环N蘋果了。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。

【6】在我到那兒之前他們已經(jīng)開始工作了�！拔业侥莾骸睘檫^去，“他們開始工作”在“我到那兒之前”故此句為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。

【7】女孩說她已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)�！白鐾曜鳂I(yè)”在“說”之前，故此句為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。

【8】他邀請(qǐng)了許多朋友來他的生日聚會(huì)。invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。

【9】去年在愚人節(jié)那天我被朋友騙了。今年我將騙他。由語境可知“我”與“騙”之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語“去年”應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故此句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was/were+done. 主語I需用was，fool的過去分詞fooled

【10】ending up doing sth.以做某事結(jié)束。

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