【題目】 Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some _______ for you.

How to prepare for a fire?

·Put fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. They can help to _______ the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.

·Fix a smoke alarm (報(bào)警器) in the house. It will make a _______ when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.

·Make _______ for escaping (逃脫) from fire. Everyone should know _______ we can escape from quickly. Check the _______ often and see if we can open them easily.

How to escape from the fire?

·_______ open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.

·Stay _______ to the floor. The fresher air is near it.

·Roll (打滾) when your clothes burn. _______ is not a good way.

·Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself.

If you __________ the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.

【1】A.suggestionsB.plansC.fireD.water

【2】A.growB.blowC.lightD.control

【3】A.smokeB.fireC.soundD.call

【4】A.liftB.plansC.timeD.floor

【5】A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

【6】A.doorsB.windowsC.desksD.furniture

【7】A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.OftenD.Never

【8】A.farB.longC.shortD.close

【9】A.RunningB.WateringC.RollingD.Covering

【10】A.likeB.breakC.followD.close

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講了一些保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離火災(zāi)的建議，其中包括如何為火災(zāi)做準(zhǔn)備及如何逃離火災(zāi)。

【1】句意：下面是給你的一些建議。

考查名詞辨析。A. suggestions建議；B. plans計(jì)劃；C. fire火；D. water水。根據(jù)表格中信息所講的都是火災(zāi)的預(yù)防和逃生方法，可知這里作者給我們提供的是一些“建議”。故選A。

【2】句意：他們能幫忙在短時(shí)間內(nèi)控制火災(zāi)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. grow成長(zhǎng)；B. blow刮；C. light點(diǎn)燃；D. control控制。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知滅火器能幫助滅火、控制火災(zāi)。故選D。

【3】句意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。

考查名詞辨析。A. smoke煙；B. fire 火；C. sound聲音；D. call通話。根據(jù)下文“After listening to it”可知是會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選C。

【4】句意：為逃離火災(zāi)制定計(jì)劃。

考查名詞辨析。A. lift電梯；B. plans計(jì)劃；C. time時(shí)間；D. floor地板。根據(jù)下文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”可推出是制定逃離火災(zāi)的計(jì)劃。故選B。

【5】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道我們應(yīng)該從哪里快速逃離。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下問(wèn)“see if we can open them easily”可推出是要有逃生通道，知道從哪里逃。故選A。

【6】句意：經(jīng)常檢查那些門，看我們能否輕易打開。

考查名詞辨析。A. doors門；B. windows窗戶；C. desks桌子；D. furniture家具。根據(jù)上文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”及下文“see if we can open them easily”可推出此處是指要檢查用于逃生的門。故選A。

【7】句意：不要打開一扇熱門。

考查副詞辨析。A. Always總是；B. Usually通常；C. Often經(jīng)常；D. Never從不。根據(jù)下文“It can help fire grow quickly.”可推出是提醒不要打開，只有Never有否定含義。故選D。

【8】句意：待在接近門的地方。

考查形容詞辨析。A. far遠(yuǎn)的；B. long長(zhǎng)的；C. short短的；D. close近的。根據(jù)下文“The fresher air is near it.”可知門附近的空氣更新鮮，應(yīng)該待在靠近門的地方。故選D。

【9】句意：跑不是一個(gè)好方法。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. Running跑；B. Watering澆水；C. Rolling打滾；D. Covering掩蓋。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知人們身上著火時(shí)第一反應(yīng)是跑。故選A。

【10】句意：如果你遵守以上消防規(guī)則，你將有更多生存機(jī)會(huì)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. like 喜歡；B. break打破；C. follow遵守；D. close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“you’ll have more chances to live”可推出此處是說(shuō)遵守以上消防規(guī)則。故選C。

這篇文章主要講一些消防常識(shí)，貼近社會(huì)實(shí)際。題目設(shè)置選項(xiàng)都是同一詞性的詞語(yǔ)辨析，做題時(shí)要在了解各項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇能填入空白處的最佳答案。如第8小題，結(jié)合下文說(shuō)靠門處更氣更新鮮可推出要待在離門近的地方，從而得出答案。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】匹配I框和II框中的句子。

I

1. I think I'm going to visit New York City.

2. I think I'm going to eat a big pizza.

3. I think I'm going to sleep until 10:00.

4. I think I'm going to wear a coat.

5. I think I'm going to get a job.

6. I think I'm going to study hard.

II

a. If you do, you'll be late for school.

b. If you do, you'll make money.

c. If you do, you'll see very tall buildings.

d. If you do, you'll get good grades.

e. If you do, you'll feel hot.

f. If you do, you，You’ll have a stomachache.

【1】___________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】___________

【6】___________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子,每空一詞。

【1】得知這家工廠倒閉我很悲傷。

I_________ _________ _________ know the factory was closed down.

【2】這個(gè)月底我打算出發(fā)去美國(guó)。

I am leaving for America_________ ______ ______ ______ this month.

【3】你需要人在店里幫忙嗎？

Do you need_________ _________ _________ _________ in the shop?

【4】湯姆和他去踢球了？

Did Tom go to_______ _________ ________ ________？

【5】他今天上午上了一節(jié)鋼琴課。

He went to _________ _________ __________ ______ this morning.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

【1】I knew the news through reading newspapers. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ you ________ the news?

【2】Betty is waiting for the bus at the moment. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ Betty ________ at the moment?

【3】Wait a minute! I'm not quite ready. (改為同義句)

________ ________ a minute! I'm not quite ready.

【4】Harry is interested in many subjects like history and maths. (改為同義句)

Harry is interested in many subjects, ________ ________ history and maths.

【5】How many people are there in Tibet now? (改為同義句)

________ the ________ ________ Tibet now?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余。

Mike: Lucy, do you have a computer?

Lucy: 【1】

Mike: What do you often do on it?

Lucy: I often visit websites and get some information for my homework.

Mike: 【2】

Lucy: No, never. I think playing computer games wastes(浪費(fèi))too much time. What about you, Mike? Do you have a computer?

Mike: Yes.【3】 I think it’s very interesting.

Lucy: Oh, I usually send emails to my teachers.【4】

Mike: Do you chat with your friends on the Internet?

Lucy: Yes.【5】

A. I like playing computer games.

B. Do you play computer games?

C. How do you do your homework on it?

D. They check my homework.

E. But I often chat with them at the weekend.

F. Yes, I do.

G. What games do you play?

A. I like playing computer games.

B. Do you play computer games?

C. How do you do your homework on it?

D. They check my homework.

E. But I often chat with them at the weekend.

F. Yes, I do.

G. What games do you play?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Dear Alice，

Thanks______ your letter and telling me about your school. Your school is really interesting. And our school is also full of(充滿)______．

Our school is ______ my home, so I go to school______school bus. The school is ______. It was built(建造) in 2015. It is very big, too. The classroom building has three ______. My classroom is on the ground floor.

Our library is big. There are two ______ in it. We can read magazines there. My favourite place is the playground. We go there for ______ every afternoon. And we have nice ______， too. They are nice to us and their lessons are interesting.

I am ______ at this school!

Yours，

Linda

【1】A. about B. with C. for D. to

【2】A. time B. fun C. lessons D. buildings

【3】A. near B. behind C. far away from D. in front of

【4】A. by B. with C. for D. on

【5】A. old B. modern C. small D. little

【6】A. rooms B. classes C. floors D. offices

【7】A. halls B. art rooms C. reading rooms D. playgrounds

【8】A. meetings B. sports C. lessons D. meals

【9】A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. friends

【10】A. happy B. busy C. free D. sad

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)，每空一詞

【1】His name is Jack．

________ ________ his name?

【2】The orange is orange．

________ ________ is the orange?

【3】This is a_pen．

________ ________ this?

【4】Her telephone number is 2134069．

________ is ________ telephone number?

【5】Jack is fine．

________ is Jack?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】This is a photo of Ben's family. He has a big family. Look! Ben's grandparents are on the sofa. They are workers. They are old, so they don't work now. Ben's father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He often drives his car to work. Ben's mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. The man in white is Ben’s uncle. The young woman in red is Ben's aunt. They are office workers. Ben's family live in Beijing now. Ben and I are classmates. We are good friends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】Whose family is this?

A. Ben's. B. Michael's.

C．Kangkang's. D．Li Xiang's.

【2】What do Ben's parents do?

A. They're doctors.

B. They're teachers.

C. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher.

D. His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.

【3】Where do Ben's uncle and aunt work?

A．In an office. B．On a farm.

C．In a hospital. D．In a school.

【4】Where do Ben's family live now?

A. In Canada. B. In China.

C. In England. D. In America.

【5】Which of the following(下面哪句)is NOT true?

A. Ben's family is big.

B. Ben and I are classmates.

C. Ben's mother is my Chinese teacher.

D. Ben's aunt is in red in the photo.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意、首字母或中文提示完成單詞。

【1】The window is_______（壞的）.It is very cold in the room·

【2】We have a new_______（鄰居）.He is very kind and helpful.

【3】We are very_______（幸運(yùn)的）to go to the party and meet the great singer.

【4】You need to make a f_______ before cooking.

【5】- May I know your j_______? - I'm an office worker.

【6】- What do you want to do in the f_______?

-I want to be a doctor to help people.

【7】His dream is to become ac________ student when he grows up.

【8】- Can you find a________ to help you with your homework? - Yes, I can

【9】Look, there is some bread in the_______（盤子）．

【10】-I am feelings_______ today.

- You must go to see the doctor.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案