Question

20．Charity is well developed in both England and the USA．In England，there are already about 190，000charity organizations．Every year about 4，000organizations are set up．These organizations are different in some ways．Some take care of the homeless people，some care for the cats and dogs and others help victims （受害者） in natural disasters （災(zāi)害）．Nearly 70% of the English often donate money to charities．People who have already retired are the most generous．Young people are interested in modern activities related to （涉及） charity，such as charity lunch，charity dinner and charity shows．
The charity in the USA is more developed than that in England．Ford Foundation is a well-known organization．People take active part in donating money for the people in need．Bill Gates is famous for his wealth （財(cái)富） and his large sums of （大筆） donations to others．There are many ways of donation．Fund-raising activities are encouraged by businesses and government organizations．The workers in the charity organizations often do half-time work．In order to develop charity，the government takes action to encourage people to take part in it．It made a law （法規(guī)） that people can get some parts of the tax （稅） free if they donate to charities．

86．How many charity organizations have been set up in England？About 190，000．
87．Who are the most generous people to support charity in England？People who have already retired
88．What is Bill Gates famous for？He is famous for his wealth an d his donations
89．What did the American government do to encourage people to support charity？It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities
90．What is the best title for the passage？Charity in England and the USA．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要介紹了美國和英國的慈善事業(yè)．為了發(fā)展慈善事業(yè)，政府采取行動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們參與慈善事業(yè)，制定了一項(xiàng)法律，如果人們向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款，他們可以獲得部分免稅．

解答 86．About 190，000．
87．People who have already retired．
88．He is famous for his wealth and his donations．
89．It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities．
90．Charity in England and the USA．
86題答案：About 190，000．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的In England，there are already about 190，000charity organizations可知 190000，故答案是About 190，000．
87題答案：People who have already retired考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Nearly 70% of the English often donate money to charities．People who have already retired are the most generous可知 近70%的英國人經(jīng)常捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，那些已經(jīng)退休的人是最慷慨的，故答案是People who have already retired．
88題答案：He is famous for his wealth and his donations考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Bill Gates is famous for his wealth （財(cái)富） and his large sums of （大筆） donations to others可知 比爾蓋茨以他的財(cái)富和大筆捐贈(zèng)給他人而聞名，故答案是He is famous for his wealth and his donations．
89題答案：It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的In order to develop charity，the government takes action to encourage people to take part in it．It made a law （法規(guī)） that people can get some parts of the tax （稅） free if they donate to charities．可知為了發(fā)展慈善事業(yè)，政府采取行動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們參與慈善事業(yè)，制定了一項(xiàng)法律，如果人們向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款，他們可以獲得部分免稅．，故答案是It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities．
90題答案：Charity in England and the USA考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的大意 主要介紹了美國和英國的慈善事業(yè)．為了發(fā)展慈善事業(yè)，政府采取行動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們參與慈善事業(yè)，制定了一項(xiàng)法律，如果人們向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款，他們可以獲得部分免稅．故答案是Charity in England and the USA．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．