【題目】八、翻譯句子(共6小題,每小題1.5分,滿分9分)

1他可曾夢想過把這個真人秀變成國際化的電視節(jié)目?

________he_______________________________ the reality show________________________?

2這個法國作家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了使大腦保持高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

_______________________________________the brain ________________________________.

3政府最好在情況更糟之前設(shè)法防止污染。

The government ______________________________ before ____________________________.

4探討如何尋求出國留學(xué)方面的建議是今天會議的目的所在。

__________________________________________________is the purpose of today’s meeting.

5為什么自幾年前以來他就從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)?

Why hasn’t he __________________________________________________________________?

6澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們中國的相反。

The seasons_____________________________________________________________ in China.

【答案】

1Hasever dreamed of turninginto an international TV programme

2The French writer has been used to keepingmoving at high speed

3had better manage to prevent pollutionthe situation gets worse

4Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad

5left his hometown since several years ago

6in Australia are the opposite of those

【解析】

1根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),表示從過去某個時候開始直到現(xiàn)在,主語是He,故用助動詞has,后跟過去分詞;dream of是固定短語,夢想,后面跟動名詞形式;turn…into…變成,是固定短語。

2be used to doing sth.是固定句型,習(xí)慣于做某事,后面用動詞的ing形式;根據(jù)句意這個法國作家已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),has been used to…;keep sth. doing 使某物保持某種狀態(tài);at high speed 高速,是固定短語。

3had better最好做某事,后面跟動詞原形;manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事,固定句型;prevent阻止,是一個動詞;get worse變得更糟糕,后半句是before 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),動詞用三單形式。

4Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad是動名詞形式在句中做主語,中心詞是Discussing,后面跟了疑問詞how+動詞不定式形式做賓語;ask for advice 征求建議;on在某方面,是介詞,后面跟動詞的ing形式。

5since several years ago自從幾年前,是句子中的時間狀語,和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)搭配使用,leftleave的過去分詞,和句首的hasn’t搭配,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

6be opposite是固定短語,和相反。those是代詞,代指seasons,這句話是把澳大利亞的季節(jié)和中國的季節(jié)相比。

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