【題目】Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文學(xué)). He is the first Chinese _______ has won this prize.

Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong ________ 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a farm and ________ in a factory. In 1976 he ________ the PLA and during this time he began to study ________. His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other ________.

Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nation’s young ________.

【1】A. which B. who C. what

【2】A. on B. in C. at

【3】A. later B. last C. lately

【4】A. join B. joins C. joined

【5】A. drawing B. farming C. writing

【6】A. languages B. subjects C. lessons

【7】A. speakers B. writers C. listeners

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【解析】

本文簡單講述了2012諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者莫言的相關(guān)情況。

【1】句意：他是第一個(gè)贏得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國人�？崭窈竺娴牟糠质怯脕硇揎椣刃性~“Chinese”中國人的，是這個(gè)名詞的定語從句，先行詞Chinese在定語從句中做主語，所以要選用關(guān)系代詞who/that。which在定語從句做主語的時(shí)候，先行詞必須指物，排除A，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除C，故選B。

【2】句意：莫言生于1955年，在一個(gè)山東的家庭里。1955是年份，表示“在…某一年”需要使用介詞in，on通常指的是“在某一天”，at指的是“在…具體點(diǎn)鐘”，故選B。

【3】句意：他十二歲的時(shí)候離開了學(xué)校，開始在農(nóng)場上，后來在一家工廠里。A.后來B.最后的C.最近，這里和first（起初）呼應(yīng)，是說“后來”later他去了一家工廠，故選A。

【4】句意：在1976年，他加入了中國人民解放軍…。Join是動(dòng)詞，意為“加入”，這是在說1976年的事情，是過去的事情，需要使用一般過去時(shí)joined，故選C。

【5】句意：在這段時(shí)間期間，他開始學(xué)習(xí)寫作。A.畫畫B.農(nóng)事C.寫作，從開頭就知道莫言獲得的是諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，加之后面看到他出版了短篇故事，所以他應(yīng)該學(xué)的是寫作，故選C。

【6】句意：他的許多書已經(jīng)被翻譯成了英語、法語和許多其他的語言。A.語言，B,主題；科目C.課程，從“英語、法語”這里看出他的作品應(yīng)該是被翻譯成了許多其他的“語言”languages，故選A。

【7】句意：莫言贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)給國家的青年作家正帶來更多的自信。A.發(fā)言人B.作家C.聽眾，莫言是作家，所以他獲獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)該能夠鼓舞青年作家，故選B。

本題第2題出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間介詞的考查，這里總結(jié)一下時(shí)間介詞in, on, at的用法：1、at指時(shí)間表示：（1）時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等，如： at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn。（2）較短暫的一段時(shí)間，可指某個(gè)節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。2、in指時(shí)間表示：（1）在某個(gè)較長的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、朝代、年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）內(nèi)，如：in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening。（2）在一段時(shí)間之后，一般情況下，用于將來時(shí)，意為“在……以后”，如：He will arrive in two hours.（他在兩個(gè)小時(shí)后會(huì)到達(dá)）。3、on指時(shí)間表示：（1）具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間,如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等，如：On Christmas Day，On May 4th，（2）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上，如： on the night of the 5th.

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