【題目】—What a beautiful coat. How much is it?
—It didn't much. It's only 80 yuan.
A.cost
B.take
C.spend
D.pay
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—多么漂亮的外套。多少錢?—沒有花多少。它只有80元。take 、spend、 cost 、pay都可以表示“花費”,但用法卻不盡相同。spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。 (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。 (3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。 (4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。(5)pay money back 還錢。(6)pay off one's money還清錢。故選A。
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