【題目】根據(jù)語境及括號內(nèi)所給動詞的提示用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z態(tài)完成句子。
【1】We ________(visit) the museum next week.
【2】The computer ________(repair) by Mr Wang tomorrow.
【3】The new book ________(sell) on the Internet next month.
【4】These questions ________(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow morning.
【5】We're sure that the environment in our city ________(improve) in three years.
【答案】
【1】 will visit
【2】 will be repaired
【3】 will be sold
【4】 will be discussed
【5】 will be improved
【解析】
【1】句意:我們下周將參觀博物館。根據(jù)下文next week(下周)可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成:will do sth.;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是will visit。
【2】句意:這臺電腦明天由王先生修理。根據(jù)時(shí)間tomorrow(明天)結(jié)合句意可知此句是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:sth. + will be done (by sb.);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是will be repaired。
【3】句意:新書下個(gè)月將在網(wǎng)上出售。根據(jù)時(shí)間next month(下個(gè)月)結(jié)合句意可知此句是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:sth. + will be done(by sb.);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是will be sold。
【4】句意:這些問題將在明天上午的會議上討論。根據(jù)時(shí)間tomorrow morning(明天早上)結(jié)合句意可知此句是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:sth. + will be done (by sb.);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是will be discussed。
【5】句意:我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境將在三年內(nèi)得到改善。根據(jù)時(shí)間in three years(在三年內(nèi)或三年后,一般使用一般將來時(shí))結(jié)合句意可知此句是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成:sth. + will be done (by sb.);結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是will be improved。
首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。本題主要考查謂語動詞,首先猜測句意,根據(jù)句意和所給時(shí)間確定語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài),如果主語是動作的承受著,就使用被動語態(tài),如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,此句是主動語態(tài)。
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