Question

15．What can little money do？It's （66）worththinking it over．
    A few weeks ago，I got $120 from a （67）friendin a Smile Group．He asked me to do good things with the money．Since then I have used the （68）moneyto help strangers，and raised a lot of smiles．
    One day I was in a shop，looking at the second-hand （69）books．It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf．I（70）noticedthat a poorly dressed woman standing behind me．A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf．At once her attention was （71）caughtby a toy dog．She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it （72）costThe answer was $3．Then she said"no"．The child said （73）nothing．Maybe"no"was not new for her but she couldn't keep the disappointment away from her face．
    I had a total of $5．I put the money in the （74）mother'shand and said，"Buy her a book too．"I didn't wait to see the end．I walked out of the shop．
    The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world．Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so （75）littlemoney？

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
很少的錢能干什么？值得我們思考．幾周前，我從微笑組織的一個(gè)朋友那里得到了120美元．他讓我用這筆錢做好事．自從我用這筆錢幫助陌生人，得到了很多笑臉．一天，我在商店里看二手書．書架緊挨著玩具架．我注意到一位衣著破舊的婦女在我身后．一個(gè)大約3歲的小女孩來(lái)到玩具架子．她的注意力一下子被玩具狗吸引了．她對(duì)母親說(shuō)，母親問(wèn)了店主玩具狗的價(jià)格．回答是3美元．然后她說(shuō)不行．孩子沒有說(shuō)什么．或許"不行"兩個(gè)字對(duì)于女孩來(lái)說(shuō)不陌生，但是臉上無(wú)法掩飾失望的表情．我總共還有5美元，我把錢放到母親的手里說(shuō)道"也給她買本書吧．"我沒有等著看后來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，我走出了商店．朋友給我的這筆錢幫助我發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上的幸福．還有用這么少的錢得到這么多快樂(lè)更好的辦法嗎？

解答 答案：
66、worth    考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解        根據(jù)上文What can little money do？可知對(duì)于"很少的錢能干什么？"這件事發(fā)出疑問(wèn)結(jié)合題干It's （66）w…thinking it over．可知空格前為be動(dòng)詞is，空格后為動(dòng)名詞，以及首字母為w，可聯(lián)想be worth doing 意為"值得（做）…"可推知這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得我們思考，故答案為worth
67、friend     考查名詞及上下文理解       根據(jù)最后一段The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world可知朋友給我的這筆錢幫助我發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上的幸福，結(jié)合題干 A few weeks ago，I got $120 from a （67）f…in a Smile Group，首字母為f，可推知幾周前，我從微笑組織的一個(gè)朋友那里得到了120美元，故填入friend 單數(shù)形式，故答案為friend
68、money       考查名詞及上下文理解         根據(jù)上文He asked me to do good things with the money可知他讓我用這筆錢做好事，結(jié)合題干Since then I have used the （68）m…to help strangers，and raised a lot of smiles．的意思及首字母m，可推知自從我用這筆錢幫助陌生人，得到了很多笑臉，故填入money
69、books     考查名詞及上下文理解           根據(jù)下文It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf，可知書架緊挨著玩具架，結(jié)合題干One day I was in a shop，looking at the second-hand （69）b…的意思及首字母b，可推知一天，我在商店里看二手書，故填入book"書"的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為books
70、noticed     考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解            根據(jù)題干I（70）n…that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me．可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合意思及首字母n可推知我注意到一位衣著破舊的婦女在我身后，notice為動(dòng)詞意為"注意"可在句中作謂語(yǔ)，又知該句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故填入notice的過(guò)去式，故答案為noticed
71、caught     考查動(dòng)詞及上下文理解       根據(jù)上文A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf可知一個(gè)大約3歲的小女孩來(lái)到玩具架子前，結(jié)合題干At once her attention was （71）c…by a toy dog．的句意及首字母c可推知她的注意力一下子被玩具狗吸引了，故使用catch"抓住、引起"在句中作謂語(yǔ)，又知主語(yǔ) her attention 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞catch的承受者，二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又知該句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，空格前已有was，故填入catch的過(guò)去分詞即可，故答案為caught
72、cost       考查動(dòng)詞及上下文理解        根據(jù)下文The answer was $3可知回答是3美元．結(jié)合題干her mother asked the shop owner how much it （72）c…中的關(guān)鍵詞how much，及首字母c，可推知母親問(wèn)了店主玩具狗的價(jià)格．故填入cost"花費(fèi)"在句中作賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，又知主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cost 的過(guò)去式為cost，故答案為cost
73、nothing      考查不定代詞及上下文理解     根據(jù)上文Then she said"no"．可知母親對(duì)于女孩要玩具狗的請(qǐng)求說(shuō)不行，再根據(jù)下文Maybe"no"was not new for her 可知或許"不行"兩個(gè)字對(duì)于女孩來(lái)說(shuō)不陌生，結(jié)合題干The child said （73）n…的意思及首字母n可推知孩子沒有說(shuō)什么，故填入不定代詞nothing"沒有東西； 沒有事情"在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為nothing
74、mother's       考查名詞所有格及上下文理解      根據(jù)題干I put the money in the （74）m…h(huán)and and said，"Buy her a book too中首字母為m，又知空格后為名詞hand，可推知我把錢放到母親的手里說(shuō)道"也給她買本書吧．"，故填入mother的名詞所有格形式表達(dá)所有關(guān)系，故答案為mother's
75、little             考查形容詞及上下文理解          根據(jù)第一段提到What can little money do？It's  worth thinking it over．可知很少的錢能干什么？值得我們思考．再根據(jù)后來(lái)作者的親身經(jīng)歷用很少的錢幫助了很多陌生人，得到了很多笑臉，結(jié)合題干Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so （75）l…money？結(jié)合首字母為l可推知還有用這么少的錢得到這么多快樂(lè)更好的辦法嗎？故填入little

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題為首字母型的語(yǔ)法填空題，解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化．