【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
【1】In some cities in the _____ (north) part of China, the air pollution is very serious.
【2】His friends in Australia say that they now have hot days, with temperatures in the ___(thirty).
【3】-- Jimmy seems to feel bad about his speech.
-- He needs to cheer_____ (him) up. Poor speech is not the end of the world.
【4】I used to _______ (have) dinner at restaurants last year, but now I am used to having supper at home.
【5】______ (luck), my sister got 60 points and passed the driving test.
【6】March 5 of this year was the 120th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日) of the birth of Zhou Enlai. We love him. He spent all his time _____ (work) for his country and his people.
【7】Besides the two funny ______ (act) in the film, the story itself is very interesting.
【答案】
【1】northern
【2】thirties
【3】himself
【4】have
【5】luckily
【6】working
【7】actors/actresses
【解析】
【1】句意:在中國(guó)北方的一些城市,空氣污染非常嚴(yán)重。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示北方的,需要一個(gè)形容詞,修飾名詞part,方位的形容詞需要加ern,所以這里填northern。
【2】句意:他在澳大利亞的朋友說,他們現(xiàn)在天氣炎熱,氣溫在30多度。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示三十多度,應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,所以這里填thirties。
【3】句意:——吉米似乎對(duì)他的演講感到很難過。——他需要振作起來。拙劣的言語不是世界末日。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示他自己需要振作,英語表示為cheer sb up,這里表示他自己,應(yīng)該用反身代詞,所以這里填himself。
【4】句意:去年我常在餐館吃晚飯,但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣在家吃晚飯。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示過去常常做某事,英語表達(dá)為used to do sth,所以這里應(yīng)該填have。
【5】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我妹妹得了60分,通過了駕駛考試。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示通過了考試,那么就說明她是幸運(yùn)的,而幸運(yùn)的是修飾整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)該用副詞,所以這里填luckily。
【6】句意:今年3月5日是周恩來誕辰120周年紀(jì)念日。我們愛他。他把所有的時(shí)間都用在為國(guó)家和人民工作上。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,這里表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,英語中結(jié)構(gòu)為spend…doing sth,所以這里填working。
【7】句意:除了電影里的兩個(gè)滑稽演員外,這個(gè)故事本身也很有趣。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示演員,應(yīng)該是actor,并且這里表示兩個(gè)演員,所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以這里填actors。
用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的題目在做題時(shí),一定要先讀懂句子的意思,然后再根據(jù)所填的詞在句中做的成分,然后再填入適合的詞,比如第五小題______ (luck), my sister got 60 points and passed the driving test.根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里需要填副詞來修飾整個(gè)句子,所以要用副詞形式,所以要變形成luckily。
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