【題目】 You frown (皺眉) when you are angry or upset. Your parents pat(輕拍) your head to show their love. Some players like to throw their arms forward. It seems they’re flying, after they score. Body language is everywhere. How important is it?

Body language does not use words. It is communication with the movement or position(位置) of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture are examples of body language. And it also includes facial expressions.

According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all. For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him, you give him an “OK”gesture to say: “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously (無(wú)意識(shí)地) while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. In the US, eye communication during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. But in some Asian countries, it is impolite to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her.

People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. In France, people kiss cheeks (臉頰) to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting.

【1】What is body language?

_______________________________________________________

【2】How many examples of body language are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2?

_______________________________________________________

【3】What gesture will you show to your friend if you agree to go swimming with him?

_______________________________________________________

【4】In America, can we look straight at the person during a conversation?

_______________________________________________________

【5】How do Maoris in New Zealand say hello to each other?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】It is communication with the movement or position of your body.

【2】3/Three.

【3】An “OK” gesture.

【4】Yes, we can./Yes.

【5】By touching noses.

【解析】

本文主要講述肢體語(yǔ)言，在不同文化背景下，肢體語(yǔ)言的含義也不相同。

【1】根據(jù)第二段中“It is communication with the movement or position(位置) of your body.”可知，肢體語(yǔ)言是用你身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)或部位進(jìn)行交流。故填：It is communication with the movement or position of your body.

【2】根據(jù)第二段中“The way you stand, a hand gesture are examples of body language. And it also includes facial expressions.”可知，你站立的方式，一個(gè)手勢(shì)和面部表情都是是肢體語(yǔ)言的例子，第二段一共列舉了三個(gè)例子。故填：3/Three.

【3】根據(jù)第三段中“For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him, you give him an “OK”gesture to say: “Yes, sounds good!””可知，當(dāng)你朋友邀請(qǐng)你去野餐的時(shí)候，你會(huì)給他一個(gè)“OK”的手勢(shì)，表示你愿意和你的朋友一起去，所以當(dāng)你同意和你的朋友一起去游泳時(shí)，你可以給他一個(gè)“OK”的手勢(shì)。故填：An “OK” gesture.

【4】根據(jù)第四段中“In the US, eye communication during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying.”可知，在美國(guó)，談話中的眼神交流意味著你對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)的話感興趣，所以在美國(guó)，談話過(guò)程中可以直視對(duì)方，此處使用肯定回答。故填：Yes, we can./Yes.

【5】根據(jù)最后一段中“Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting.”可知，新西蘭的毛利人用碰鼻子的方式打招呼。故填：By touching noses.

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