Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。

In the third century, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the east. Wei was powerful and rich, Wu had brave generals and wise ministers w【1】Shu was small and weak.

The head of Shu, Liu Bei, heard of a very wise and knowledgeable man called Zhuge Liang who lived in a small town of Longzhong. He wanted Zhuge Liang to help him strengthen his

s【2】 .

So together with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei t【3】the great distance to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang. They brought a valuable gift for him but Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage（小屋）. They had no c【4】but to return home.

Later, on a snowy day, the three men came again. But again they f【5】to see Zhuge Liang.

Zhang Fei became impatient and asked Liu Bei to go back. Liu Bei took out some paper and a brush and left a n【6】expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang's super talent.

It was spring now and Liu Bei was still thinking of going to visit Zhuge Liang.

Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were not p【7】about his idea. They said Liu Bei was not up to his fame.

However, Liu Bei insisted on making a t【8】trip to visit Zhuge Liang.

Luckily, Zhuge Liang was home this time. But he was still s【9】.

"Shh! Do not disturb him. Let us wait outside the door for him to wake up."

Liu Bei said this to his men, and waited p【10】. When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw them, he was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity. He finally agreed to work for Liu Bei.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】while

【2】state

【3】travel (1) ed

【4】choice

【5】failed

【6】note

【7】pleased

【8】third

【9】sleeping

【10】patiently

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了三國時(shí)期，劉備希望請諸葛亮幫助自己成就大業(yè)，他親自拜訪諸葛亮三次，最終請得諸葛亮。

【1】句意：魏國富強(qiáng)，吳國有勇武的將領(lǐng)和英明的大臣，而蜀國又小又弱。

根據(jù)上文“Wei was powerful and rich, Wu had brave generals and wise ministers”可知下文“Shu was small and weak”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。while連詞，而然。根據(jù)題意，故答案為while。

【2】句意：他要諸葛亮幫助他鞏固國家。

根據(jù)“He wanted Zhuge Liang to help him strengthen”可知，此處是“他要諸葛亮幫助他鞏固國家”。state名詞，國家。根據(jù)題意，故答案為state。

【3】句意：于是劉備帶著手下關(guān)羽和張飛，遠(yuǎn)赴隴中探望諸葛亮。

根據(jù)下文“to visit Zhuge Liang”可知此處是“遠(yuǎn)赴隴中探望諸葛亮” travel動(dòng)詞，旅行，此處用過去式travel (1) ed。根據(jù)題意，故答案為travel (1) ed。

【4】句意：他們除了返回家沒有別的選擇。

根據(jù)上文“They brought a valuable gift for him but Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage（小屋）.”可知，此處是“沒有別的選擇”。根據(jù)題意，故答案為choice。

【5】句意：后來，下雪天，三個(gè)人又來了。但是他們又一次沒有見到諸葛亮。

根據(jù)上文“Later, on a snowy day, the three men came again.”及下文but轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處是“但是他們又一次沒有見到諸葛亮”。短語fail to do sth.表示失敗做某事。根據(jù)題意，故答案為failed。

【6】句意：劉備拿出幾張紙和一支毛筆，留下一張字條，表達(dá)了對諸葛亮高超才華的欽佩之情。

根據(jù)上文“Liu Bei took out some paper and a brush”可知，此處是“留下一張字條”。note名詞，短箋；便條。故答案為note

【7】句意：關(guān)羽和張飛對他的想法并不滿意。

根據(jù)下文“They said Liu Bei was not up to his fame.”可知上文是說“關(guān)羽和張飛對他的想法并不滿意”此處是形容詞作表語，pleased形容詞，高興的。根據(jù)題意，故答案為pleased。

【8】句意：然而，劉備堅(jiān)持要第三次出訪諸葛亮。

根據(jù)“So together with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei t___3___the great distance to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang.”及“ Later, on a snowy day, the three men came again.”可知此處是“劉備堅(jiān)持要第三次出訪諸葛亮”，a+序數(shù)詞+名詞，表示再幾次。a third trip再一次，此處是前面已經(jīng)去過兩次，此處用third，根據(jù)題意，故答案為third。

【9】句意：幸好這次諸葛亮在家。但他還在睡覺。

根據(jù)上文“Luckily, Zhuge Liang was home this time.”及下文but轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處是“但他還在睡覺”，根據(jù)語境是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were doing”的形式。sleep動(dòng)詞，睡覺，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。根據(jù)題意，故答案為sleeping。

【10】句意：劉備對部下說了這話，耐心地等著。

根據(jù)下文“When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw them, he was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity. He finally agreed to work for Liu Bei.”可知上文是“劉備對部下說了這話，耐心地等著”，這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，patiently副詞，耐心地。根據(jù)題意，故答案為patiently。