【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Do you know Mo Yan and Tu Youyou? They are 【1】 (success) in their fields. Mo Yan is a w【2】. He has written many books. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. Tu Youyou is well k【3】 for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素). It is used to treat 【4】 (ill). And it can help 【5】 (solve) many medical problems. Because of her great contribution, she got the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. They are the pride of China.

【答案】

【1】successful

【2】writer

【3】known

【4】illness

【5】(to) solve

【解析】試題本文介紹了兩位諾貝爾獲獎?wù)?/span>——莫言與屠呦呦，他們各自在自己的領(lǐng)域里獲得了巨大成功，他們是中國的驕傲。

【1】句意：他們在自己的領(lǐng)域里很成功。success名詞，成功；successful形容詞，成功的。be+形容詞，在句中構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu), successful在句中作表語。故填：successful。

【2】句意：莫言是一位作家。write動詞，寫；writer名詞，作者。a冠詞，后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填：writer。

【3】句意：屠呦呦是眾所周知的, 她發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素。known過去分詞，被知道，是know的過去分詞。根據(jù)語義可知，主語與謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，本句是被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的過去分詞。故填：known。

【4】句意：它被用來治療疾病。ill形容詞，生病的；illness名詞，生病。treat illness治療疾病。故填：illness。

【5】句意：它可以幫助解決許多醫(yī)療問題。solve動詞，解決；help (to)do，幫著做某事。(to) solve作help的賓語。故填：(to) solve。

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