分析 文章大意:
攀巖直到90年代末期才成為一項運動.但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個受歡迎的戶外活動.雖然攀巖可能仍然需要登山,但大多數(shù)人只是選擇較低的山來尋找樂趣.
如果你曾經(jīng)做過攀巖,你會知道這不是一個很容易的運動.室內(nèi)和室外攀巖都需要練習(xí).大多數(shù)人不知道的是,攀巖不僅依靠你的身體,還包括你的意志力.為了成功攀登,一個人必須擁有必備的技能.一個重要的規(guī)則是你的身體永遠有三個部分要在巖石上.另一個重要的規(guī)則是,你的手臂只抱著靠近你的巖石,而你的腿則負責(zé)向上推你.你越接近巖面,越容易攀登.攀巖是一個美好的運動.一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)如何爬,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的樂趣.喜歡下棋游戲或經(jīng)常解決問題的人可能會喜歡攀巖,因為他們在思維方式上幾乎是一樣的.對于任何想要獲得好身材的人,攀巖是一個有趣和絕佳的方式.任何喜歡困難游戲及戶外運動的人,也應(yīng)該考慮讓攀巖成為令一個新的愛好.
解答 50.D,推理判斷題.從文章第一句話"Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s."可知,攀巖直到90年代末期才成為一項運動,所以選擇D.
51.C,推理判斷題. 文中指出"because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.",因為他們的思維方式是一樣的,所以玩象棋的人也會喜歡攀巖,所以選擇C.
52.A,推理判斷題. 文中指出"Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice",所以既是戶外運動,有時室內(nèi)運動,A正確;由該句可知"you will know that it is not a very easy sport",攀巖一點都不簡單,B錯誤;由此可知"your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up"退你前進的是腿胳膊是抓巖石用的,C錯誤;文中指出"the closer you are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb"應(yīng)該是離巖石越近越容易,D選項錯誤.所以選擇A.
點評 本文是一篇科普類文章.做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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