【題目】完成句子 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(5分)
【1】幾年前,我校創(chuàng)辦了綠色銀行號(hào)召同學(xué)們分類(lèi)回收垃圾。
Our school _________ _________ Green Bank to urge students to recycle the rubbish
several years ago.
【2】自從“中國(guó)好聲音”節(jié)目開(kāi)播以來(lái),越來(lái)越多的明星參與其中。
More and more stars have _________ _________ in the program Voice of China since it began.
【3】由于霧霾天氣,多起交通事故發(fā)生了。
Many traffic accidents happened _________ _________ the heavy smog.
【4】幾天前,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬夫人米歇爾沒(méi)有參觀八達(dá)嶺而是去了慕田峪長(zhǎng)城。
Michelle, the wife of American president Obama, visited Mutianyu Section of the Great Wall
_________ _________ Badaling in Beijing some days ago.
【5】中國(guó)將不會(huì)放棄搜尋失聯(lián)飛機(jī)MH370。
China will never_________ _________searching the lost airplane MH370.
【答案】
【1】set up
【2】taken part
【3】because of
【4】instead of / rather than
【5】give up
【解析】
試題分析
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,這里我們應(yīng)該填的是創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)短語(yǔ),故應(yīng)該是set up,這是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是建立,創(chuàng)辦。因?yàn)檫@里說(shuō)的是幾年前的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。set 的過(guò)去式還是set。
【2】take part in 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是參加,指參加活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故這里應(yīng)該用taken這個(gè)過(guò)去分詞的形式。
【3】because of 因?yàn),是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的of是一個(gè)介詞,所以后面應(yīng)該跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞的形式。這個(gè)空后的heavy smog就是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。
【4】instead of 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是代替,而不是,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞的形式。這個(gè)空還可以用rather than,它的意思是“而不是”。
【5】give up的意思是放棄,是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)。它的句型是give up doing sth.,放棄做某事。故這個(gè)空后用的是動(dòng)名詞的形式。這個(gè)句子使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故這個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形。
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