5.We have heard about people who have special memories.Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (細(xì)節(jié)) of all the events in her daily life.
Rebecca Sharrock,25,is one of just 80people worldwide who have been identified(確定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM,超級(jí)自傳體記憶癥).It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget with in (在…以內(nèi))  days-as if it had happened just minutes ago.
"I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12days old,"she said."That's my earliest memory.I remember every day since then.I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars,but I remember what I did that very day,what the weather was like and so on."
Rebecca can also re-experience taste.If she's eating something that she doesn't like,she thinks about Black Forest cake,her favorite food,and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly"taste"it.
However,sometimes her memories prove (證明)  to be painful.Because they're not just events that she remembers."When I relive (再體驗(yàn)) memories,the feelings return,too,"Rebecca said."For example,I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents'house and hurting my left knee.Talking about it now,I feel painful in my left knee."
"At night,I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on,n she added."1f it's too dark or quiet,my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep."

51.Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?D
A.She has special memories.
B.She is from Australia.
C.She is 25years old.
D.She can remember every detail of all the events.
52.What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3years old?D
A.She was identified as having HSAM.
B.Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.
C.She started to understand calendars.
D.She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.
53.Whenever she is reliving her memories,B
A.she is happy
B.she experiences the feelings again
C.she feels pain in her knees
D.she can taste her favorite food
54.What is the result of having HSAM?D
A.She can remember every event in her daily life.
B.She can re-experience taste.
C.She can relive feelings.
D.All the above.
55.From the passage,we can infer (推斷) thatA
A.HSAM can do her good,but it also brings her pain
B.she feels painful if she recalls her experiences
C.she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories
D.HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions.

分析 【文章大意】我們都聽過過有些人擁有特殊的記憶能力.最近,有一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了Rebecca Sharrock,她是一名來自澳大利亞的女性,她幾乎能記住日常生活的大大小小細(xì)節(jié).Rebecca Sharrock是世界上被確診為超級(jí)自傳體記憶癥的80人中的其中一個(gè).Rebecca 還有著再體會(huì)的味覺.如果,她在吃自己不喜歡的食物,她只需想著最喜歡的食物-黑森林蛋糕,然后記憶感就會(huì)變得十分強(qiáng)烈,告訴她這個(gè)東西可以吃.然而,超強(qiáng)的記憶力也讓Rebecca 有時(shí)候會(huì)感到傷痛.因?yàn)樗涀〉牟粌H是事件,還有事件背后的痛感和不適.

解答 51.答案為D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中"Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (細(xì)節(jié)) of all the events in her daily life",抓住 almost,我們可以得知,Rebecca不是所有的細(xì)節(jié)都能記住,所以D選項(xiàng)以偏概全,不正確.同時(shí),從這句話中我們也能獲得關(guān)于Rebecca的一些信息,她來自澳大利亞,記憶力很強(qiáng),所以A,B選項(xiàng)正確."Rebecca Sharrock,25,is one of just 80people worldwide who have been identified(確定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory."從這我們知道Rebecca25歲,所以C選項(xiàng)正確.故答案為D.
52.答案為D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"For example,I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents'house and hurting my left knee",我們知道Rebecca 在3歲的時(shí)候在爺爺奶奶家摔傷了腿.所以答案為D.
53.答案為B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"When I relive memories,the feelings return,too",我們可以得知,Rebecca在重溫這些記憶時(shí),感覺就會(huì)再次重復(fù).所以答案為B.
54.答案為D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget with in (在…以內(nèi))  days-as if it had happened just minutes ago.",我們知道Rebecca能記住生活中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),所以A選項(xiàng)正確."Rebecca can also re-experience taste",由這句話我們可以得知Rebecca 可以再體會(huì)味覺,所以B選項(xiàng)正確."When I relive  memories,the feelings return,too",由這句話,我們知道Rebecca 可以再重溫記憶.所以C選項(xiàng)正確.故ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的,所以答案為D.
55.答案為A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三,四,五自然段,我們可以得知,超強(qiáng)的記憶力可以讓Rebecca回憶一些開心的過往,如"I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12days old",但是也讓Rebecca再經(jīng)歷一些痛苦的事件,并感受到事件背后的痛覺和不適,如"1f it's too dark or quiet,my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep",所以HSDM既讓她開心也讓她難過.故答案為A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 快速閱讀全文,掌握文章主旨,并認(rèn)真閱讀題目,把握好相關(guān)文章細(xì)節(jié),做出準(zhǔn)確解答.

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