【題目】用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】This program_______ (listen) to in many countries.
【2】Chinese _______ (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.
【3】Trees _______ (plant) in spring every year.
【4】Most science books _______ (write) in English.
【5】The trees _______ (grow) well along banks of the river.
【6】I _______ (ask) to help him.
【7】_______this word often _______ (use) in English?
【8】The old headmaster loves the pupils and she _______ (love) by them all.
【9】Our desks and chairs _______ (make) of wood.
【10】The door _______ (not lock) every evening.
【11】Water _______ (use) in everyday life.
【12】The campus _______ (clean) by the students every day.
【答案】
【1】is listened
【2】is spoken
【3】are planted
【4】are written
【5】are grown
【6】am asked
【7】Is used
【8】is loved
【9】are made
【10】isn’t locked
【11】is used
【12】is cleaned
【解析】
【1】句意:這個節(jié)目在許多國家都有人聽。主語This program與動詞listen之間是被動的關(guān)系,陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為is listened。
【2】句意:漢語是世界上講的人數(shù)最多的語言。Chinese當(dāng)語言講是不可數(shù)名詞,主語Chinese與動詞speak之間是被動的關(guān)系,陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為is spoken。
【3】句意:每年春天都種樹。主語Trees與動詞plant之間是被動的關(guān)系,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為are planted。
【4】句意:大多數(shù)科學(xué)書籍都是用英語寫的。主語Most science books與動詞write之間是被動的關(guān)系,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為are written。
【5】句意:這些樹沿著河岸種植地很好。主語The trees與grow之間是被動的關(guān)系,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為are grown。
【6】句意:我被要求幫助他。ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事,此句中的ask后無賓語,因此是被動語態(tài)的句子,時態(tài)為一般過去時,故答案為am asked。
【7】句意:這個詞在英語中經(jīng)常使用嗎?主語this word與動詞use之間是被動的關(guān)系,根據(jù)often判斷,句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為is used。
【8】句意:老校長喜歡學(xué)生,他們都很愛她。主語she與love之間是被動的關(guān)系,根據(jù)and前面的句子判斷,and后面的句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為is loved。
【9】句意:我們的桌椅是木頭做的。be made of由……材料做成,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案為are made。
【10】句意:門不是每天晚上都鎖著的。結(jié)合句意判斷,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為isn’t locked。
【11】句意:水在日常生活中使用。主語water與動詞use之間是被動的關(guān)系,陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表達(dá),water是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為is used。
【12】句意:學(xué)生們每天都打掃校園。主語The campus與動詞clean之間是被動的關(guān)系,根據(jù)every day判斷,句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,答案為is cleaned。
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