Question

【題目】從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?/span>

Some time ago, a fire broke out in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 【1】 inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 【2】.

The crowds thought 【3】 the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan( 孤兒 ) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building in a small room. 【4】 thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but he 【5】 . He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help, 【6】 no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder ( 梯子 ) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder.The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to 【7】 fireman, jumped on him and then ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.

This fireman realized there must be someone in the small room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 【8】 the ladder and there he saw the two girls and saved them.

Where was the 【9】? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and 【10】 him lying near the window, choked ( 窒息 ) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he had already been dead. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 sleeping

【2】 places

【3】 all

【4】 Nobody

【5】 failed

【6】 but

【7】 another

【8】 up

【9】 dog

【10】 found

【解析】

本文講述了一條忠誠的狗勇敢救主而犧牲的故事。在一次午夜火災(zāi)中，兩位孤兒被救援人員忽略在頂樓，忠誠的夠用盡各種辦法，最終把消防人員帶到頂樓，救走了兩個(gè)孩子，可狗卻倒在了濃煙中，離開了它的主人。

【1】句意：Some time ago, a fire broke out in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were sleeping inside the house. 不久前，一幢大樓在深夜發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。幾乎所有的家庭都睡在房子里。其中a fire broke out可知文中事實(shí)發(fā)生在過去，at night在夜里，可推測(cè)出此時(shí)大家都在睡覺，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)后可知此處應(yīng)用were sleeping構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文信息，可知應(yīng)填入sleeping.

【2】句意：After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe places.消防隊(duì)員來了之后，他們沖進(jìn)著火的大樓，把人們救到了安全的地方。其中safe用來修飾places，表示安全的地方。結(jié)合上下文信息，應(yīng)填：places

【3】句意：The crowds thought all the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan( 孤兒 ) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building in a small room.人們以為所有的人都安全了。但事實(shí)并非如此。兩個(gè)小孤女還在睡覺，她們獨(dú)自住在大樓的頂端在一個(gè)小房間。其中all the people were safe.是thought的賓語從句。結(jié)合上下文信息，應(yīng)填：all

【4】句意：Nobody thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog.沒有人想到他們。幸運(yùn)的是，他們和一只狗住在一起。其中Luckily僥幸，幸運(yùn)地，修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，在句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折意味。結(jié)合上下文信息，應(yīng)填：Nobody

【5】句意：The dog tried to wake them up, but he failed.狗試圖喚醒他們，但他失敗了。其中but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，在句意上跟前面一句相反。結(jié)合上下文信息，應(yīng)填：fail的過去式failed，譯為失敗。

【6】句意：He ran to the window and barked loudly for help, but no one noticed him. 他跑到窗邊大聲吠叫求助，但沒有人注意到他。其中由no one沒有一個(gè)人，結(jié)合上下文信息，應(yīng)填：but

【7】句意：Then the dog ran to another fireman, jumped on him and then ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.然后狗跑向另一個(gè)消防員，跳到他身上，然后跑向梯子，不停地叫著，回頭看，好像在叫消防員跟著他。由上文 tried to pull a fireman to the ladder.The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. 狗試圖把消防員拉到梯子上。消防隊(duì)員把他踢開，以為他瘋了�？芍�，此處狗又跑向另一個(gè)消防員。結(jié)合上下文信息，應(yīng)填：another

【8】句意：So he followed the dog up the ladder and there he saw the two girls and saved them.于是他（消防員）跟著狗爬上梯子，看到了兩個(gè)女孩，救了她們。由上文This fireman realized there must be someone in the small room, as the dog was acting so strangely. 這個(gè)消防隊(duì)員意識(shí)到小房間里一定有人，因?yàn)楣返男袨楹芷婀帧?/span>up the ladder向上爬梯子。結(jié)合上下文信息，可推斷此處應(yīng)填：up

【9】句意：Where was the dog ? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him.狗在哪里?一位勇敢的消防員沖進(jìn)房間找他。后面的him指代狗。結(jié)合上下文信息，可推斷此處應(yīng)填：dog

【10】句意：found him lying near the window, choked with smoke. 他躺在窗戶旁邊，被煙嗆著窒息了。由后文He brought him down with care, but he had already been dead. He had given his life for his friends. 他小心翼翼地把他弄下來，但他已經(jīng)死了。他為朋友獻(xiàn)出了生命。其中的一個(gè)He指代消防員；后面的he指狗。結(jié)合上下文信息，可推斷此處應(yīng)填：find的過去式found。

在解答完型填空類題型時(shí)，可根據(jù)生活文化背景或者行為邏輯進(jìn)行解答。要注意完整的語篇信息，其中這些知識(shí)有著大量的生活常識(shí)以及文化背景，考查大家靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)能力。解答這類題型，需要充分聯(lián)系上下文，社會(huì)文化知識(shí)還有生活常識(shí)幫助推斷。