【題目】 In the morning, everything’s slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip (滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an _______.
I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over _______ shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.
In the afternoon,Grandpa’s _______ me to my swimming class. He’s brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is _______. I want to put it down to cool, _______ Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders.
I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the _______ where my foot goes in is kind of . . . cup-shaped!
Grandpa _______ my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think I’d better keep my shoes on while I’m driving.”
In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” She’s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛線) all over.
“When I’m an inventor, I’ll _______ you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.
“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”
“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”
As I _______, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yam coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.
“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom.
“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei, ________ don’t have to be new things. Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”
【1】A.ideaB.advantageC.article
【2】A.hisB.myC.their
【3】A.guidingB.flyingC.driving
【4】A.coldB.hotC.sweet
【5】A.butB.soC.and
【6】A.bottleB.boxC.hole
【7】A.likesB.hatesC.orders
【8】A.postB.buildC.buy
【9】A.thinkB.eatC.draw
【10】A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述我小的時候善于觀察,善于用舊的東西做一些小發(fā)明。
【1】句意“但是手套粘在冰上,等一下,那個給了我一個主意”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.主意;B.優(yōu)勢;C. 文章。根據(jù)I go inside and get a pair of Dad’s old socks. I pull them on over ___2___ shoes and step outside again“我進去拿了一雙爸爸的舊襪子,我把他們套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知,表示“那給我一個主意”,故選A。
【2】句意“我進去拿了一雙爸爸的舊襪子,我把他們套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。
本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。A.他的;B.我的;C.他們的。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“我將爸爸的舊襪子套在我的鞋上”。故選B。
【3】句意“在下午,祖父開車送我去上游泳課”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.指導;B.飛;C.開車。根據(jù)Grandpa’s car is old and doesn’t have cup holders“祖父的車舊并且沒有杯座”可知,祖父開車送我去上游泳課。故選C。
【4】句意“這個茶是熱的”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A. 冷的;B.熱的;C.甜的。根據(jù)I want to put it down to cool“我想將它放下冷卻一下”可知,說明茶是熱的。故選B。
【5】句意“但是祖父的車太舊了,沒有杯座”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.但是(表示轉(zhuǎn)折);B.所以(表示因果);C.和(表示并列和順承)。根據(jù)I want to put it down to cool“我想將它放下冷卻一下”可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但是祖父的車太舊了,沒有杯座,故選A。
【6】句意“看!我的腳進去的洞有點像杯的容器的形狀”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.瓶子;B.盒子;C.洞。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“我的腳進去的洞”,故選C。
【7】句意“祖父喜歡我的鞋杯座,但是他說:我認為當我開車時,我最好穿著鞋”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.喜歡;B.厭惡;C.命令。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為祖父喜歡這個鞋杯座,故選A。
【8】句意“當我是一個發(fā)明家,我會為你制造一個防狗毛線支架”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.郵寄;B.建造;C.買。根據(jù)Will it be done soon“它會馬上就完成嗎?”可知,表示“建造一個防狗毛線支架”。故選B。
【9】句意“當我思考的時候,我在桌子上玩一個大的塑料瓶”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.思考;B.吃;C.畫。根據(jù)“Well, it’s a new idea,” I say. “I’ll have to think about it.”“我說:哦,這是一個新的主意,我不得不思考它”可知,表示“當我思考時”,故選A。
【10】句意“她說:很好,發(fā)明不必是新的東西”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.競爭;B.禮物;C.發(fā)明。根據(jù)Using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing“用聰明的新方法使用舊的東西是一種發(fā)明”可知,表示“發(fā)明不必是新的東西”,故選C。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第4題,首先確定四個單詞的含義,A. 冷的;B.熱的;C.甜的。再根據(jù)I want to put it down to cool“我想將它放下冷卻一下”可知,說明茶是熱的。故選B。
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