The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was  1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she  2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler,  3 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is  5 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a  6 ,”the mother said after thinking  for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish（海星） covering the beach, they were pushed up by the   7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by  8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very  9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was  10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as  11 as he could. “How silly you are! My  12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “  13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man  14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the   15 person.”
小題1:
A．drinkingB．makingC．sellingD．washing
小題2:
A．turned aroundB．turned downC．turned onD．turned off
小題3:
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)irB．landC．waterD．environment
小題5:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
小題6:
A．lieB．jokeC．storyD．way
小題7:
A．windB．rainC．wavesD．sands
小題8:
A．himselfB．itselfC．ourselvesD．themselves
小題9:
A．tiredB．sorryC．happyD．excited
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．surprisedC．sadD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題11:
A．slowB．fastC．soonD．high
小題12:
A．fatherB．motherC．sonD．daughter
小題13:
A．OrB．SoC．BecauseD．Though
小題14:
A．beganB．continuedC．forgotD．waited
小題15:
A．shortestB．tallestC．smallestD．biggest

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:B
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:D
小題14:A
小題15:C

試題分析：本文主要講了小男孩覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法保護(hù)環(huán)境，然后媽媽就講了一個(gè)故事，告訴他大的改變往往是最普通的人做的，往往從小事做起。
小題1:詞義辨析。A、喝 B做C 賣D 洗。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里指他的媽媽在做蛋糕，故選B。
小題2:短語(yǔ)辨析。A、轉(zhuǎn)身B 拒絕，調(diào)低音量C打開D關(guān)掉。應(yīng)是她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。故選A
小題3:特殊疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析，A、什么 B 何時(shí)C 在哪里D 為什么這里指媽媽問(wèn)孩子發(fā)生了什么，故選A。
小題4:詞義辨析。A、空氣B大地C水D環(huán)境，由下文可知談?wù)摰氖黔h(huán)境問(wèn)題 選D
小題5:詞義辨析。由他不開心可以得出他沒(méi)有想出什么方法，所以選D，什么也沒(méi)有。
小題6:詞義辨析。A、一個(gè)謊言B一個(gè)玩笑C一個(gè)故事D一個(gè)真理。由下文可知,他媽媽講的是一個(gè)故事 故選C
小題7:詞義辨析。A、、風(fēng) B 雨C 浪花D 沙子 海魚應(yīng)是被浪花帶到海灘上的故選C
小題8:反身代詞詞義辨析。A、他自己B它自己C我們自己D他們自己海灘上的魚不止一條。故是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。
小題9:介詞辨析。feel sorry for為……感到遺憾這里指男人對(duì)海魚不能回到海里而死掉感到遺憾，故選B。
小題10:詞義辨析。A、害怕的 B 驚奇的 C 傷心的D生氣的根據(jù)句意 他很驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩 故選B。
小題11:詞義辨析。A、、慢慢的B 快速的C一會(huì)兒 D高高的 海魚在海灘上時(shí)間久了就會(huì)死，所以這個(gè)小男孩肯定在盡快的把魚送回海里 。故選B。
小題12:詞義和上下文辨析A、父親B母親C兒子D女兒。根據(jù)文意 應(yīng)選C。
小題13:關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。A、或者B因此C因?yàn)镈盡管。根據(jù)文章小男孩無(wú)法將魚全都送回海里，但他依然在做有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思故選D。
小題14:詞義辨析。A、開始B繼續(xù)C忘記D等待。根據(jù)句意 這個(gè)男人也開始撿魚 開始做某事 begin to do sth/begin doing sth 故選A。
小題15:聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是，生活中最大的改變來(lái)自最渺小的人類，故選C，最小的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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