Question

17．The Importance of First Aid
      First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed．First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．
General Treatment to Burns
●Move the injured away from the heat source．
●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．
●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．
●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing．
●For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．
Heatstroke（中暑）
    To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：
●wear light loose-fitting clothing；
●rest in a cool place as often as possible；
●drink pure water or fruit juice；
●avoid beverage（飲料） such as milk，tea，wine，beer．
First Aid training
    There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708．

31．If someone is burnt，you should let him or herB．
A．wear light loose-fitting clothing
B．move away from the heat source
C．rest in a cool place as often as possible
D．be covered with a sheet or something else
32．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed．
B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain．
C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke．
D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training．
33．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？D
A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools．
B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples．
C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training．
D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：文章主要是在講述有關(guān)于急救的事情．急救對(duì)于病人能否活下來很重要，有時(shí)候應(yīng)急處理也能夠減緩病情的惡化．比如在處理燒傷的病人時(shí)，應(yīng)該將他迅速轉(zhuǎn)移出熱源所在地，以免造成二次灼傷，可以通過沖洗等措施來緩解疼痛等．此外，人們可以通過參加急救的訓(xùn)練課程來學(xué)習(xí)一些技能．

解答 31．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"Move the injured away from the heat source"當(dāng)一個(gè)人被燒傷后，應(yīng)該立即將他移到原理熱源的地方，由此確定選擇B．
32．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing"用消毒的衣服是用來蓋住傷口的，減輕疼痛的方法是沖洗，由此確定選擇B．
33．D，主旨?xì)w納題，文中前面提到了急救的重要性，文章主要部分是在說General Treatment to Burns燒傷和Heatstroke中暑之后的應(yīng)急措施，雖然最后一段提到了急救訓(xùn)練中心，但是文章主體部分還是在講如何進(jìn)行急救，由此確定選擇D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．